Russian watches Archivi

Complete Guide to Modern Russian Watchmaking

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Discover the key brands in modern Russian watchmaking with an in-depth analysis of each brand. Whether you’re an experienced collector or a novice, this guide will provide all the information you need to navigate the fascinating world of Russian horology.

Independent Brands

Raketa

Official Website: Raketa

Raketa is one of the most iconic names in Russian watchmaking, established in 1961 to honor Yuri Gagarin’s space flight. Known for their in-house movements, Raketa watches like the “Big Zero” and “Kopernik” are distinctive and innovative. These timepieces blend bold design with incredible technical precision, making Raketa a standout brand for those seeking unique watches.

Vostok

Official Website: Vostok

Vostok is celebrated for its robust and reliable watches, such as the “Amphibia” and “Komandirskie” lines. Founded in 1942, Vostok has a rich history of producing durable timepieces initially designed for the Soviet military. These watches are appreciated for their durability and functional design, perfect for outdoor enthusiasts and water sports lovers. The Amphibia line, in particular, is renowned for its water resistance and sturdy construction.

Luch

Official Website: Luch

Luch, founded in 1953 in Minsk, offers elegant and accessible watches with excellent value for money. Luch provides a wide range of designs, from classic to modern, known for their simplicity and reliability. Combining minimalist design with high precision, Luch watches are an excellent choice for those seeking elegance and functionality at an affordable price.

Poljot International Holding

Poljot International

Official Website: Poljot International

Poljot International continues the tradition of the famous Poljot brand, known for its chronographs and mechanical watches. Their models range from classic manual winders to sophisticated tourbillons, blending modern design with Russian tradition. The attention to detail and craftsmanship make these watches unique pieces.

Basilika

Official Website: Basilika

Part of the Poljot International holding, Basilika stands out for its unique and recognizable designs. These watches combine elegance and functionality, making them eye-catching for their distinctive aesthetics.

Volmax Holding

Sturmanskie

Official Website: Sturmanskie

Sturmanskie is known for its ties to Soviet aviation and space exploration. The “Gagarin” models commemorate the first human space flight, while the “Sputnik” line celebrates the launch of the first artificial satellite. Sturmanskie watches are valued for their durability and historical design, ideal for aviation and space enthusiasts.

Strela

Official Website: Strela

Revived under Volmax, Strela is famous for its chronographs used in Soviet space missions. Modern Strela watches retain vintage designs and use high-precision mechanical movements, making them popular among collectors for their history and reliability.

Aviator

Official Website: Aviator

Part of Volmax, Aviator produces watches inspired by aviation. These timepieces are designed to be robust and precise, evoking the golden era of flight. Aviator watches are perfect for those seeking a blend of functionality and aeronautical style.

CCCP Time (Hong Kong)

Slava

Official Website: CCCP Time

Slava, now associated with CCCP Time, produces Soviet-themed watches using restored Slava movements or modern Japanese movements. These models combine nostalgic design and reliability, reflecting the aesthetics of original Soviet watches. They are perfect for those looking for a piece of history with a modern twist.

Meranom

Buyalov

Official Website: Meranom – Buyalov

Buyalov, sold through Meranom, is known for its distinctive and artisanal watch designs. These models offer a unique blend of modern aesthetics and Russian watchmaking tradition, resulting in timepieces that are both elegant and functional.

Attache

Official Website: Meranom – Attache

Attache, another brand distributed by Meranom, is known for its elegant and professional watches. These timepieces are designed for the business audience, featuring sophisticated design and high-quality construction.

Amphibia

Official Website: Meranom – Amphibia

Amphibia is famous for its rugged and reliable diving watches, ideal for water sports enthusiasts. Known for their water resistance and durable construction, these watches are perfect for underwater adventures.

AGAT (Zlatoust Watch Factory)

AGAT

Official Website: AGAT Watch Factory

AGAT, also known as the Zlatoust Watch Factory, is famous for its robust diving watches and chronometers. Models like the “191-ChS” and “192-ChS” are particularly valued for their solid construction and iconic design. These watches were originally designed for Soviet Navy divers and continue to be popular among enthusiasts of robust and historical timepieces.

Conclusion

Modern Russian watchmaking offers a wide range of options for collectors and enthusiasts. Whether you are looking for a piece of history or an innovative design, there is certainly a Russian watch that will meet your needs. Explore the brands listed above to find the perfect watch for you.

Russian Military Watches: A Comprehensive Guide

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Russian military watches represent an important chapter in horological history. These instruments were designed to be robust, reliable, and functional under the most extreme conditions. Soviet military watches were not just accessories but essential work tools for coordinating military operations. Used by various branches of the armed forces, including pilots, divers, navy officers, and vehicle crews, these watches were assigned to military personnel as part of their standard equipment.

Military or Militaristic Watches?

It is important to note that many Russian and Soviet watches are often mistakenly considered military. In reality, many of these were simply militaristic watches, often sold in Voentorg stores open only to military personnel. This limited access contributed to the mistaken belief that all these watches were exclusively for military use. An example of these militaristic watches is the Vostok Komandirskie.

Sturmanskie

Sturmanskie Type I and Type II

Sturmanskie Type I and Type II watches were provided exclusively to Soviet Air Force pilots. Type I was introduced in 1949 with a 15-jewel movement and a hacking feature for precise synchronization. Type II, introduced in 1954, had 17 jewels and improvements in shock and water resistance. Both models used radium on the hands and dial to ensure visibility in the dark, making them slightly radioactive Wikipedia on Sturmanskie Type I and Type II.

soviet watch Sturmanskie Type 1 — Sturmanskie Type 1

soviet watch Sturmanskie Type 2 — Sturmanskie Type 2

Sturmanskie Chronograph (3133)

This chronograph model, introduced in 1977, used the 3133 movement, known for its reliability and ease of maintenance. It was intended for pilots and cosmonauts and was distributed exclusively within the armed forces. The 3133 chronograph has become a symbol of precision and durability Official Sturmanskie website.

sovien chronograph watch Sturmanskie Air Force — Sturmanskie Air Force

Zlatoust (Agat)

Zlatoust watches, produced by the Agat factory, were primarily designed for Soviet Navy divers. Known for their large size and robustness, these watches used radium for luminescence, ensuring visibility even in complete darkness. Zlatoust watches are still appreciated today for their durability and unique design Official Agat/Zlatoust website.

Okean (3133)

Okean Watch

Launched in 1976, the Okean was a chronograph designed for Soviet Navy officers. It used the 3133 movement and included features such as a telemeter and chronograph. These watches were not available in stores and were distributed in limited quantities, often included in ship equipment. The Okean is known for its robust design and reliability under extreme conditions Voensklad.com on Okean 3133.

Vostok Ratnik

Vostok Ratnik 6E4-1 and 6E4-2

Vostok Ratnik watches are part of the “Ratnik” equipment adopted by the Russian Ministry of Defence in 2014. These watches are designed for military use and are included in the Russian soldiers’ equipment kit. Models 6E4-1 and 6E4-2 feature an automatic Vostok 2416 movement with 31 jewels, a stainless steel case, water resistance up to 200 metres (20 ATM), and anti-magnetic and shock-resistant properties. These watches are known for their robustness and reliability in extreme conditions Vostok-Watches24.com on Vostok Ratnik 6E4-1 and 6E4-2.

russian watch Vostok Ratnik 6Э4-2 — Vostok Ratnik 6Э4-2

Poljot Strela

Poljot Strela watches (calibre 3017) were provided exclusively to high-ranking pilots and cosmonauts. These chronographs were highly valued for their precision and robustness, used in critical missions both in aviation and space Wikipedia on Poljot Strela.

https://sturmanskie.com/about/blog/progulki-v-otkrytom-kosmose/

Vehicle Watches

Watches used in military vehicles, such as planes and tanks, were built to withstand the harshest operational conditions. These timekeeping instruments often used radium to ensure readability in all conditions. They were essential for coordinating operations and controlling mission timings, significantly contributing to the operational effectiveness of the Soviet armed forces Wikipedia on Soviet military vehicle watches.

https://www.netgrafik.ch/airforce-watches12.htm

Considerations on Radioactive Materials

The use of radium in Soviet military watches was common to ensure visibility in the dark. However, with the emerging health risks associated with radioactivity, radium was gradually replaced by safer materials such as tritium and photoluminescent compounds. The transition from radium to tritium in Soviet watches occurred around 1960. This change was driven by the growing awareness of the health risks posed by radium and the need for safer alternatives Radium dial – Wikipedia, Worn & Wound, WatchUSeek.

Limited Access and Distribution

Many of these watches were assigned to military personnel as part of their standard equipment. They were not available through commercial channels but were distributed directly by the armed forces to active service members, significantly contributing to the operational effectiveness of the Soviet armed forces Wikipedia on Soviet military watches.

Final Observations

The list and description of Soviet military watches presented in this article are not exhaustive, given the long duration of the Soviet Union and the extensive production of military watches. It is impossible to provide a complete list of every single military watch created during that period.

These watches not only represent an important chapter in military horological history but continue to be appreciated for their quality, robustness, and unique history.

Ostwok: The Story and Mystery of Russian Watches Marketed as Swiss

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Introduction to Ostwok

The Ostwok brand represents a fascinating chapter in horological history, blending the reliability of Soviet military watches with Swiss prestige and precision. Founded in 1993, Ostwok SA was based in Fehraltorf, Switzerland, and specialized in importing and distributing Russian Vostok watches under a brand that suggested Swiss origin. This article explores the company’s history, the details of its products, and the mysterious 1994 contest, providing a comprehensive overview of this intriguing phenomenon.

The Foundation of Ostwok SA

Ostwok SA was founded in 1993 in Fehraltorf, Switzerland, at Wingertstrasse 50, 8308 Illnau, Illnau-Effretikon, Switzerland. The company imported Vostok watches from the Soviet Union, known for their robustness and reliability, and distributed them in Europe under the Ostwok brand. With a share capital of 800,000 CHF distributed in 800 nominal shares of 1,000 CHF each, the company operated until 2002, when it was liquidated (kompany – global company intelligence) (kompany – global company intelligence).

Updated Values in Euros:

800,000 CHF in 1993: Assuming an average exchange rate of 1.50 CHF per euro and an annual inflation rate of 2%, this amount would be approximately 800,000 CHF x 0.66 = 528,000 EUR today.
1,000 CHF per share in 1993: Similarly, each share would be worth approximately 1,000 CHF x 0.66 = 660 EUR today.

Operational Address of Ostwok

From the attached image, it is seen that the operational address on the watch box was Ostwok SA, Postfach 200, Allmendstr. 30, CH-8320 Fehraltorf, Switzerland.

Primo piano di una scatola nera con l'indirizzo della società OSTWOK SA. Proprietà di Sovietaly. — Primo piano di una scatola nera con l’indirizzo della società OSTWOK SA. Immagine di proprietà di Sovietaly.

The Ostwok Brand

Ostwok is an anagram of Wostok, the German name for Vostok, chosen to facilitate correct pronunciation in German-speaking countries. The Ostwok logo, which replaced Vostok’s Cyrillic “B” with a “W”, was a distinctive feature and often included graphic symbols such as stars or military emblems. This branding aimed to create an image of Swiss watches, leveraging Switzerland’s reputation in watchmaking (WatchUSeek Watch Forums) (SOVIETALY™).

Ostwok Watches

The watches sold under the Ostwok brand were actually Vostok Komandirskie and Amphibia models, known for their robustness and durability. These watches, originally produced for the Red Army, featured mechanical movements and often had cases finished in titanium nitride. They were sold with a kit that included a cardboard box and a leaflet with instructions and warranty (TrademarkRegistrationOnline) (SOVIETALY™).

russian swiss watch Ostwok Vostok Komandirskie Generals-Uhr — Ostwok Generals-Uhr

Vostok Ostwok Komandirskie Paratrooper — Ostwok Paratrooper

swiss russian ostwok watch gagarin — Ostwok Kosmonauten-Uhr

Registration in Canada

Ostwok SA registered several trademarks in Canada starting in 1994, including trademarks for horological and chronometric instruments and related accessories. However, the registration procedures were interrupted, and the trademarks were abandoned by 1998. This registration was part of a strategy to expand the brand’s international presence and protect it in global markets (TrademarkRegistrationOnline) (WatchUSeek Watch Forums).

The 1994 Contest

In 1994, Ostwok SA launched a contest to promote its watches. The contest offered significant prizes, including sums of money (SFr. 10,000 for the first prize and SFr. 5,000 for the second prize) and Ostwok watches. Participants had to correctly answer three questions regarding Ostwok SA’s headquarters, whether the watches required batteries, and the presence of a quality certificate. The deadline for submissions was 31 May 1994, and the winners were to be selected under notarial supervision. No further specific information about the contest’s outcome or winners has been found (SOVIETALY™) (SOVIETALY™) (WatchUSeek Watch Forums).

Pubblicità in tedesco di orologi militari russi Ostwok con immagini di diversi modelli. Proprietà di Mchap. — Pubblicità in tedesco che promuove orologi militari russi Ostwok con diversi modelli visibili. Immagine di proprietà di Mchap.

Translation of the Advertisement:

Jetzt schlägt’s OSTWOK

OSTWOK, die russische Original-Militäruhr

Jetzt sind sie da! Die einzig echten Original-Kommandirskie-Militäruhren aus der ehemaligen Sowjetunion. Diese weitgehendst handgefertigten, mechanischen und robusten Spezialuhren sind bereits im härtesten Testmarkt Schweiz der absolute Renner. Nun ist die erste Kollektion, die eigens für die ehemalige sowjetische Armee-Elite kreiert wurde, auch in Deutschland eingetroffen. Weitere Serien werden folgen!

Die schweizerische Handelsfirma OSTWOK SA hat den alleinigen weltweiten Vertrieb exklusiv in Händen und bietet sie im Direktverkauf unter der Marke OSTWOK mit Lederarmband, Qualitätszertifikat vom Werk und 1 Jahr Garantie an. Sichern Sie sich dieses batteriefreie, wasserdichte und stoßfeste Liebhaberstück. Es besteht ein Ansichts- bzw. Rückgaberecht innerhalb 5 Tagen. Die Uhren bleiben bis zur vollständigen Bezahlung im Eigentum der Lieferfirma.

Verlangen Sie unseren Prospekt für weitere Kommandirskie-Uhren!

Bestell-Telefon: 0130 815 888 (gebührenfrei)
Bestell-Telefax: 004119 551 313

RESERVIERUNGS-/ BESTELLZERTIFIKAT

Anzahl		Armband braun		Armband schwarz
KGB (automatisch)	DM 215.-	[ ]	DM 220.-	[ ]
General	DM 195.-	[ ]	DM 200.-	[ ]
Admiral	DM 195.-	[ ]	DM 200.-	[ ]
Marineflieger	DM 195.-	[ ]	DM 200.-	[ ]
Kosmonaut	DM 89.-	[ ]	DM 94.-	[ ]

Gewünschte Zahlungsart: [ ] Bar/Check
[ ] Rechnung
[ ] Nachnahme

Preise zuzüglich MwSt., Verpackungs- und Versandspesen

Frau/Herr:
Name/Vorname:
Strasse/Nr.:
PLZ/Ort:
Telefonnummer:
Geburtsdatum:
Datum, Unterschrift:

Bitte einsenden an: Ostwok SA, Postfach 200, CH-8320 Fehraltorf

Now it’s time for OSTWOK

OSTWOK, the original Russian military watch

Now they are here! The only genuine original Komandirskie military watches from the former Soviet Union. These predominantly handmade, mechanical, and robust special watches are already the absolute hit in the toughest Swiss test market. Now the first collection, specially created for the former Soviet army elite, has also arrived in Germany. More series will follow!

The Swiss trading company OSTWOK SA has exclusive worldwide distribution rights and offers them for direct sale under the OSTWOK brand with a leather strap, factory quality certificate, and a 1-year warranty. Secure these battery-free, waterproof, and shockproof collector’s items. There is a viewing and return right within 5 days. The watches remain the property of the supplier until full payment.

Request our brochure for more Komandirskie watches!

Order Telephone: 0130 815 888 (toll-free)
Order Fax: 004119 551 313

Reservation/Order Certificate

Quantity		Brown Strap		Black Strap
KGB (automatic)	DM 215.-	[ ]	DM 220.-	[ ]
General	DM 195.-	[ ]	DM 200.-	[ ]
Admiral	DM 195.-	[ ]	DM 200.-	[ ]
Naval Pilot	DM 195.-	[ ]	DM 200.-	[ ]
Cosmonaut	DM 89.-	[ ]	DM 94.-	[ ]

Preferred Payment Method: [ ] Cash/Check
[ ] Invoice
[ ] COD

Prices plus VAT, packaging, and shipping costs

Name/Surname:
Street/No.:
ZIP/City:
Telephone Number:
Date of Birth:
Date, Signature:

Please send to: Ostwok SA, Postfach 200, CH-8320 Fehraltorf

Contract with Switzerland

A period newspaper article describes the contract between a Swiss company, BN, and the Vostok watch factory. This contract involved the supply of 1.5 million “Commandant” watches and exclusive distribution in the West. Vostok’s administrative director, Vladimir Irnjiev, confirmed the details without revealing specific information about the Swiss partner or the contract amount (WatchUSeek Watch Forums).

Articolo di giornale in francese intitolato "Contrat avec la Suisse" che parla dell'accordo tra la fabbrica di orologi russa Ostwok e una società svizzera per la fornitura di orologi Commandant (Komandirskie) — Articolo di giornale francese che annuncia il contratto tra la fabbrica di orologi russa Ostwok e una società svizzera per la fornitura di 1,5 milioni di orologi Commandant. Immagine di proprietà di Mchap.

Text of the Article:

Massive, inelegant, but reliable, the Russian “Commandant” watch was once reserved for Red Army officers. For three years, it has made its appearance in the West, with some success. So much so that a Swiss company, BN, has just signed a contract with the “Vostok” watch factory, which will supply 1.5 million “Commandant” watches in the coming years.

The Swiss firm has also acquired exclusive sales rights in the West. Available on the Russian market for about 5000 rubles (about 45 francs), these massive watches are now distributed internationally.

Contacted in Chistopol, in the Tatarstan region (central Russia), the administrative director of “Vostok”, Vladimir Irnjiev, remains very evasive.

He confirms the data published by the Russian agency Interfax but says nothing more, neither about the Swiss partner nor about the amount of the contract, “a commercial secret”.

As for the BN company, it is unknown to the Swiss Watch Federation, which keeps a register of all Swiss companies that produce and market watches.

With an annual production of about 70 million watches, Russia is one of the “giants” of watchmaking, along with Japan, Hong Kong, and Switzerland.

Updated Values in Euros:

45 Swiss francs in 1994: With the same exchange rate and inflation, this amount would be about 45 CHF x 0,66 = 29,7 EUR today.

Additional Resources and Links

Conclusion

With this information, we can better understand the history and uniqueness of Ostwok watches, an intriguing blend of Soviet reliability and European style. Ostwok represents a fascinating example of how watchmaking can unite different cultural and technical traditions, creating unique and sought-after products for collectors.

Complete Guide to Abbreviations of Days of the Week and Months on Soviet Watches

Sovietaly™ Orologi Russi 21 June 202421 June 2024abbreviazioni giorni, abbreviazioni mesi, Arabic watches, calendario russo, Chinese watches, Cyrillic months, Cyrillic week days, day abbreviations, giorni della settimana cirillico, Japanese watches, lingue abbreviate orologi, mesi cirillico, month abbreviations, multilingual watch abbreviations, October Revolution, orologi arabi, orologi cinesi, orologi giapponesi, orologi russi, orologi sovietici, rivoluzione d'ottobre, Russian calendar, Russian watches, Soviet Union history, Soviet watches, storia Unione Sovietica 0 Comment

Vintage Soviet wristwatch showing days of the week and months in Cyrillic, surrounded by modern watches with date displays in multiple languages.

Watch enthusiasts often encounter abbreviations in Cyrillic for days of the week and months on Russian and Soviet watches. This guide provides a clear outline of the correspondence of these abbreviations in Cyrillic, English, French, Spanish, Italian, Japanese, Chinese, and Arabic. Additionally, we will explore the calendar used in the Soviet Union and some historical curiosities. Finally, we will explain why French days of the week are sometimes used on Japanese watches.

russian watch Raketa Perpetual Calendar — Raketa Perpetual Calendar

Days of the Week

Here is a table showing the correspondence of the abbreviations for the days of the week:

Language	Monday	Tuesday	Wednesday	Thursday	Friday	Saturday	Sunday
Russian	ПНД (PND)	ВТР (VTR)	СРД (SRD)	ЧТВ (ChTV)	ПТН (PTN)	СБТ (SBT)	ВСК (VSK)
English	MON	TUE	WED	THU	FRI	SAT	SUN
French	LUN	MAR	MER	JEU	VEN	SAM	DIM
Spanish	LUN	MAR	MIÉ	JUE	VIE	SÁB	DOM
Italian	LUN	MAR	MER	GIO	VEN	SAB	DOM
Japanese	月 (Getsu)	火 (Ka)	水 (Sui)	木 (Moku)	金 (Kin)	土 (Do)	日 (Nichi)
Chinese	一 (Yī)	二 (Èr)	三 (Sān)	四 (Sì)	五 (Wǔ)	六 (Liù)	日 (Rì)
Arabic	اث (ITH)	ثل (THL)	أر (AR)	خم (KHM)	جم (JM)	سب (SB)	أحد (AHD)

Correspondence of the abbreviations for the days of the week in Cyrillic, English, French, Spanish, Italian, Japanese, Chinese, and Arabic.

Months of the Year

Here is a table showing the correspondence of the abbreviations for the months of the year:

Language	January	February	March	April	May	June	July	August	September	October	November	December
Russian	ЯНВ (YAnV)	ФЕВ (FEV)	МАР (MAR)	АПР (APR)	МАЙ (MAY)	ИЮН (IYuN)	ИЮЛ (IYuL)	АВГ (AVG)	СЕН (SEN)	ОКТ (OKT)	НОЯ (NOYa)	ДЕК (DEK)
English	JAN	FEB	MAR	APR	MAY	JUN	JUL	AUG	SEP	OCT	NOV	DEC
French	JAN	FÉV	MAR	AVR	MAI	JUN	JUI	AOÛ	SEP	OCT	NOV	DÉC
Spanish	ENE	FEB	MAR	ABR	MAY	JUN	JUL	AGO	SEP	OCT	NOV	DIC
Italian	GEN	FEB	MAR	APR	MAG	GIU	LUG	AGO	SET	OTT	NOV	DIC
Japanese	1月 (Ichigatsu)	2月 (Nigatsu)	3月 (Sangatsu)	4月 (Shigatsu)	5月 (Gogatsu)	6月 (Rokugatsu)	7月 (Shichigatsu)	8月 (Hachigatsu)	9月 (Kugatsu)	10月 (Jūgatsu)	11月 (Jūichigatsu)	12月 (Jūnigatsu)
Chinese	一月 (Yīyuè)	二月 (Èryuè)	三月 (Sānyuè)	四月 (Sìyuè)	五月 (Wǔyuè)	六月 (Liùyuè)	七月 (Qīyuè)	八月 (Bāyuè)	九月 (Jiǔyuè)	十月 (Shíyuè)	十一月 (Shíyīyuè)	十二月 (Shí’èryuè)
Arabic	ينا (YNA)	فبر (FBR)	مار (MAR)	أبر (ABR)	ماي (MAY)	ينو (YNU)	يول (YUL)	أغس (AGS)	سبم (SPM)	أكت (AKT)	نوڤ (NOV)	ديس (DIS)

Correspondence of the abbreviations for the months of the year in Cyrillic, English, French, Spanish, Italian, Japanese, Chinese, and Arabic.

The Soviet Union Calendar

The calendar used in the Soviet Union after the October Revolution underwent several changes. Initially, Russia used the Julian calendar, which differed from the Gregorian calendar adopted by most of the Western world. After the October Revolution of 1917, the Soviet government decided to adopt the Gregorian calendar in 1918 to better align with the rest of the world.

The October Revolution

An interesting point is that the October Revolution did not actually occur in October according to the Gregorian calendar. The revolution began on October 25, 1917, according to the Julian calendar, but this date corresponds to November 7, 1917, in the Gregorian calendar. Therefore, despite being called the “October Revolution,” the event actually took place in November according to the current calendar.

Abbreviations on Soviet Watches for Internal Market

On some Soviet watches intended for the internal market with Cyrillic inscriptions, the day of the week was abbreviated to two letters and preceded by a number. This system used the number of the day in the week followed by the first two letters of the day in uppercase. For example, Sunday was “7 ВС”. This method helped distinguish the days of the week, particularly in regions where the Cyrillic script was not commonly used, making it easier for people to identify the days.

Here is the table illustrating this system:

Day	Abbreviation
Monday	1 ПН
Tuesday	2 ВТ
Wednesday	3 СР
Thursday	4 ЧТ
Friday	5 ПТ
Saturday	6 СБ
Sunday	7 ВС

Abbreviations of the days of the week on Soviet watches for the internal market, using numbers followed by the first two letters in Cyrillic.

Days of the Week in Japanese

A curious aspect is that in Japan, the days of the week are sometimes indicated with the initials of the days in French on watches. This stems from a cultural and linguistic influence that saw the introduction of the French language into various Japanese sectors during the Meiji period, when Japan was modernising and seeking to emulate various aspects of Western cultures.

Conclusions

Understanding the abbreviations for the days of the week and the months on watches in different languages is essential for proper use and to avoid confusion. We hope this guide helps you better understand these correspondences and explore a bit of the history of Soviet calendars.

Vostok Codes: A Complete Guide

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Tabella identificativa dei codici degli orologi Vostok con modelli Amphibia e Komandirskie, diverse forme di casse e materiali, e elementi di sfondo dell'era sovietica e militare.

Vostok watches, produced in Russia, are icons of reliability and robustness in the watchmaking world. Known for their ability to withstand extreme conditions, these watches are cherished by both collectors and enthusiasts. Their history dates back to the Soviet era, during which they were developed to meet the needs of both the military and civilians. In this article, we will explore in detail the identification codes used to describe the movements and cases of Vostok watches. For convenience, the notation ABCDE/FGHIJKH is taken from the site: netgrafik.ch.

Understanding Vostok Watch Codes

Russian/Soviet movement and case codes follow a specific format: ABCDE/FGHIJKH.

ABCDE

AB: Movement diameter in mm.
CD, CDE: Soviet movement specification. For more details, refer to the table at the bottom of the page.

FGH

FGH: Case variation. Each combination of numbers represents a different case design or style.

I

I: Case material. Here are some examples from Vostok models:
- 0: Stainless steel and other metals without plating.
- 1: Chrome plated.
- 2: Gold plated.
- 3: Gilded (at least 5 microns).
- 4: Colour coated.
- 5: Synthetic, polymer, rubber.
- 7: Titanium alloy.
- 9: Glass, crystal, ceramics, marble.

JKH

JKH: Handset. Each combination represents a specific type of hands used on the watch.

Classification of Vostok Cases

The table below categorises the different cases used in Vostok watch models. The information is organised by case code (FGH), case material (I), watch model, and case shape.

Vostok Case Table

Case Code FGH	Material I	Handset Code JKH	Model	Case Material	Case Shape
35	0	XXX	Amphibia	Stainless steel	Tonneau
119	0	XXX	Amphibia	Stainless steel	Octagonal
71	0	XXX	Amphibia	Stainless steel	Octagonal
47	0	XXX	Amphibia	Stainless steel	Carre
32	0	XXX	Amphibia	Stainless steel	Tonneau
937	0	XXX	Amphibia	Stainless steel	Round
96	0	XXX	Amphibia	Stainless steel	Big Lug
25	0	XXX	Amphibia	Stainless steel	Ministry
02	0	XXX	Amphibia	Stainless steel	Round
42	0	XXX	Amphibia	Stainless steel	Round
62	7	XXX	Amphibia	Titanium alloy	Tonneau
38	1	XXX	Komandirskie	Chrome plated	Round
38	3	XXX	Komandirskie	Gold plated	Round
78	1	XXX	Komandirskie	Chrome plated	Round
78	3	XXX	Komandirskie	Gold plated	Round
44	1	XXX	Komandirskie	Chrome plated	Carre
44	3	XXX	Komandirskie	Gold plated	Carre
79	1	XXX	Komandirskie	Chrome plated	Round
79	3	XXX	Komandirskie	Gold plated	Round
139	1	XXX	Komandirskie	Chrome plated	Round
139	3	XXX	Komandirskie	Gold plated	Round
29	1	XXX	Komandirskie	Chrome plated	Round
29	3	XXX	Komandirskie	Gold plated	Round
34	1	XXX	Komandirskie	Chrome plated	Carre
34	9	XXX	Komandirskie	TiN	Carre
33	1	XXX	Komandirskie	Chrome plated	Tonneau
33	9	XXX	Komandirskie	TiN	Tonneau
09	1	XXX	Generalskie	Chrome plated	Round

Case Materials

Vostok watch cases are made from various materials, each with its own durability and aesthetic characteristics:

Stainless Steel (0): Offers exceptional resistance to corrosion and long durability. It is the predominant material for Amphibia models, known for their robustness.
Chrome Plated (1): Primarily used in Komandirskie models, providing a shiny finish and good corrosion resistance.
Gold Plated (3): Found in some Komandirskie models, giving a luxurious and refined appearance.
Titanium Alloy (7): Lightweight and highly resistant, used in models like the Amphibia for increased durability.
TiN (Titanium Nitride) (9): Known for its extreme hardness and scratch resistance, providing a distinctive golden finish.

Case Shapes

Vostok watch cases come in various shapes, each with a unique design to suit different tastes and aesthetic preferences:

Tonneau: An elegant, barrel-shaped design.
Octagonal: An eight-sided design often associated with robustness.
Carre: A square or rectangular shape offering a classic look.
Round: The most common and versatile shape, suitable for any style.

Main Models

Amphibia: Famous for their water resistance and robust construction, these watches feature cases in stainless steel or titanium alloy. Originally designed for the Soviet naval forces, they have become popular among divers and adventurers.
Komandirskie: Inspired by military style, these watches, though not officially used by the military, are available in chrome plated, gold plated, and TiN versions. They are known for their classic design and reliability.
Generalskie: These watches also feature a military-inspired style but lack evidence of official military use. They often include models with chrome plated cases.

Conclusion

Vostok watches perfectly combine history, engineering, and design. The diversity of cases, in terms of materials, models, and shapes, offers enthusiasts a wide range of choices. Whether you are a collector or simply a watch lover, Vostok models with their unique characteristics and reliability make an excellent choice. Their history and continuous evolution make them a fascinating topic for anyone interested in horology.

Exploring the Universe of Russian Watches with Vittorio: A Journey Through Time and Technology

Sovietaly™ Orologi Russi 22 November 202328 June 2024Andrea Sovietaly, orologi russi, orologi sovietici, Russian culture, Russian history, Russian technology, Russian watches, Soviet watches, sovietaly, storia russa, Vittorio, watch collection, watch interview 0 Comment

Welcome to the fascinating world of Russian watches! In an exclusive interview conducted by Andrea, known as Sovietaly, we delve into the collection of Vittorio, a passionate enthusiast of Russian watches with an engaging story to share.

If you’re curious about exploring the world of Russian-inspired watches, get ready for an exciting journey that will take us through the history, technology, and uniqueness of these timepieces.

This interview video offers a privileged insight into Vittorio’s passion for Russian watches and the captivating stories behind each piece in his collection.

Introduction: Welcome! Whether you are a watch enthusiast or simply curious to explore a unique world, you are in the right place. This video by Andrea, known as Sovietaly in the watch world, takes us on an engaging journey through the collection of Vittorio, a lover of Russian watches with an overwhelming passion for the history and technology behind these incredible pieces.

Summary: In Andrea’s interview with Vittorio, we get an up-close look at Vittorio’s passion for Russian watches. Before becoming a collector, Vittorio developed a deep interest in the Russian language and culture, learning the language and visiting the country. Originally from Frosinone, Italy, but now residing in Warsaw, Poland, Vittorio shares how his passion for Russian watches grew over the years, starting with the serendipitous discovery of a 1990s Molnija pocket watch at a market. His collection, though not vast, includes significant pieces such as the Canfie Dia, his favorite watch due to the rich history it embodies.

Vittorio explains his extensive knowledge of the Russian language, almost at a native level, and his ability to converse fluently on any topic. He recalls his visits to Russia, starting in 2005, and his regular trips since then. Despite living in Poland for many years and initially knowing Polish only for tourist purposes, he later had to deepen his knowledge for work-related reasons.

Vittorio’s collection of watches extends beyond Russian models, including Swiss and Japanese pieces, reflecting his curiosity and openness to diverse cultures. He discusses the technical innovations and unique stories behind Russian watches, such as the use of plexiglass for waterproofing in Soviet-era dive watches, and his interest in the mechanical aspects of these timepieces.

Vittorio also shares his views on historical events, particularly the period from 1917 to 1991 in Russia, and his fascination with Soviet technological advancements like atomic icebreakers and amphibious vehicles. His passion for Russia goes beyond watches, encompassing history, geography, geopolitics, and culture, including 1990s and 2000s music that helped him learn the Russian language.

Finally, Vittorio mentions his online presence, including a website and participation in watch enthusiast forums, and his use of social media to share photos of his travels and collections. His enthusiasm for Russian watches is evident as he describes their stories, technical solutions, and the unique blend of history and technology they represent.

Conclusion: Andrea’s interview with Vittorio has been an exciting experience, taking us into the world of Russian watches through the eyes of a passionate enthusiast. With fascinating stories, technical curiosities, and palpable passion, Vittorio has introduced us to a universe where history and technology merge uniquely.

Watch the full interview on YouTub e

Save with the Discount Code “sovietaly” on Meranom.com for Vostok Watches

Sovietaly™ Orologi Russi 10 November 202324 June 2024Attache, Buyalov, Discount Code, meranom, Russian watches, Save 5%, Vostok watches, watch collection 0 Comment

If you are a watch enthusiast looking to enrich your collection with unique and high-quality pieces, don’t miss the opportunity offered by Meranom.com, a historic retailer of Russian Vostok watches. With the exclusive discount code “sovietaly,” you can bring home the timeless charm of Russian watches at an even more affordable price.

The Tradition of Meranom.com with Vostok and Beyond

Meranom.com is renowned for its wide selection of Russian Vostok watches, true gems of watchmaking craftsmanship. However, the site offers much more. In addition to the famous Vostok watches, Meranom.com presents models from Buyalov and Attache, each with its distinctive brand. Moreover, many watches in the catalog are equipped with internationally sourced calibers, ensuring high-performance standards.

Here are the various sections to explore on the site:

Discount Code “sovietaly”: Save 5%

The discount code “sovietaly” is the key to saving 5% on your purchases on Meranom.com. It is important to note that this discount is only applicable to full-priced watches, excluding those already enjoying special discounts. A perfect opportunity for those seeking authenticity and uncompromising quality.

How to Use the Discount Code

Explore the extensive catalog of Meranom.com, from Vostok to Buyalov and Attache.
Add your favorite watch to the cart.
During checkout, enter the discount code “sovietaly.”
Admire the discounted price and complete your purchase with savings.

Meranom.com’s Commitment

Meranom.com is committed to offering not only high-quality products but also a hassle-free shopping experience. Take advantage of attentive customer service and fast shipping to enjoy your new watch in the shortest possible time.

Conclusion

Discover the fascinating world of Russian watches on Meranom.com and save in style using the discount code “sovietaly.” Make sure to seize this unique opportunity to add a touch of authentic watchmaking craftsmanship to your collection.

Pobeda Lunochod 1: How to Verify the Authenticity of a Commemorative Dial

Sovietaly™ Orologi Russi 10 March 202326 June 2024collezionismo orologi, fake dial, Lunochod 1, orologi russi, orologi sovietici, Pobeda Lunochod 1, Russian watches, Soviet watches, space exploration., watch authenticity, watch collecting 0 Comment

Soviet commemorative watches are highly sought after by collectors, but there are often fakes sold at high prices. This article aims to help collectors verify the authenticity of a Pobeda Lunochod 1 watch with a black dial, using detailed analysis methods such as microscopy.

Technical Details of the Pobeda Lunochod 1 Watch

The Pobeda Lunochod 1 watch, equipped with a Pobeda 2602 mechanical movement, is known for its reliability and simplicity. The case, usually made of chrome-plated brass, houses silver-colored hands for hours, minutes, and seconds. The black dial, celebrating the 1970 Lunochod 1 mission, is decorated with the image of the Soviet rover and other Cyrillic inscriptions.

Dial Authenticity: Real or Fake?

Many collectors wonder if the commemorative dial of the Pobeda Lunochod 1 is authentic or a fake. To answer this question, it is necessary to analyze the dial with appropriate tools, such as a microscope.

Microscopic Analysis

Microscopic images of the black dial reveal important details that help determine authenticity:

Modern Printing: The images clearly show that the dial was printed using modern techniques. The writings are not concentric and exhibit ink print quality, with a color mixture visible especially on the indices.
Lack of Documentation: In Soviet catalogs of the time, there is no trace of wristwatches dedicated to the Lunochod rovers. This strongly suggests that these dials were produced later to deceive collectors.

Suspicious Details

In addition to the print quality, there are other clues suggesting the dial is not authentic:

Perfect Condition: Too many examples for sale are in almost perfect condition, an unusual characteristic for watches produced in the 1970s.
Layout and Colors: The dial design, with misaligned writings and colors not typical of authentic Soviet models, is another clue of falsity.

Lunochod Commemorative Watches: A Rarity

To date, there are no known authentic wristwatches commemorating the Lunochod rovers. Some Soviet pocket watches seem to take this name, but there is no concrete evidence linking these models to the Lunochod space missions.

Conclusions

After careful analysis, it is clear that the commemorative dial of the Pobeda Lunochod 1 is a fake. This conclusion is based on microscopic analysis of the print, lack of official documentation, and other suspicious characteristics. Collectors are advised to be cautious and always thoroughly verify authenticity before making a purchase.

A Space Odyssey: The Lunochod Missions

Lunochod 1

Lunochod 1 was the first automated lunar rover, launched by the Soviet Union in 1970. This historic mission explored the lunar soil, sending crucial data on the composition of the ground and the lunar environment back to Earth. Powered by solar panels and equipped with eight independently driven wheels, the rover traveled a distance of 10.5 km on the lunar surface, significantly contributing to our understanding of lunar geology.

Lunochod 2

Lunochod 2, launched on January 8, 1973, was the successor to Lunochod 1. This rover featured an advanced telecontrol system and a series of improved scientific instruments, including an X-ray analyzer, a magnetometer, and an alpha particle detector. During its nearly five-month mission, Lunochod 2 traveled a distance of 37 km on the lunar surface, providing valuable data on the composition of the lunar soil and the resistance of materials to extreme lunar temperatures.

Discoveries and Contributions of Lunochod 2

One of Lunochod 2’s most significant discoveries was a small crater, which was subsequently named in its honor. The information collected by the rover contributed to a deeper understanding of lunar geology, influencing the planning of future space missions.

Lunochod 3 and Beyond: Unfulfilled Plans

Lunochod 3 was planned for a lunar mission but was never launched. The rover is currently displayed in a museum in Moscow. This rover would have benefited from the lessons learned from previous missions, but its mission was canceled due to budget cuts and changes in Soviet space policy priorities.

The Fourth Rover: An Early Failure

The first attempt to launch a Lunochod rover failed in 1969 when the carrier rocket was destroyed shortly after launch. This incident highlighted the technical difficulties and risks associated with space exploration, but it did not stop the successes of subsequent missions.

Resources for Further Reading

For those who wish to deepen their knowledge of Soviet and Russian watches, here are some pertinent and specific links:

Orologiko: Discussion on the authenticity of commemorative dials
WatchUSeek: Guide to identifying fake Pobeda dials
Reddit – r/Watches: Discussion on fake Soviet commemorative watches
Foro de Relojes: Detailed analysis of Soviet commemorative watches
Watch.ru: Topic dedicated to Lunochod commemorative dials
Forumamontres: Discussion on Lunochod commemorative watches
Montres Mécaniques: Article on fake Soviet commemorative watches
UhrForum: Thread on fake Pobeda commemorative dials

Raketa ЗАЭС- 10 Years Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant: Atomic Energy, Russian Watches, and Red Jasper

Sovietaly™ Orologi Russi 3 January 202124 June 2024atomic energy, collezionismo orologi, commemorative watches, Nephrite, orologi russi, orologi sovietici, Petrodvorets Watch Factory, raketa, Raketa R2609 caliber, red jasper, Russian watches, Soviet watches, stone dial watches, storia dell'orologeria, watch collecting, watchmaking history, Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant, ЗАЭС 0 Comment

russian watch Raketa 10 years Zaporizhzhia

Among my favorite Russian and Soviet watches are those made by Raketa with stone dials. I own several, each unique due to the distinct patterns of the stone. The two most commonly used stones are Jasper and Nephrite.

The History and Craftsmanship of Raketa Stone Dials

One might initially wonder why Raketa produces watches with stone dials. The reason is deeply rooted in the origins of the Petrodvorets Watch Factory. Originally known as the Imperial Workshop for Precious Stone Processing, it was established by Tsar Peter the Great in 1721. Hence, it is natural for the factory’s expertise in working with precious and semi-precious stones to extend to watchmaking. You can find various examples of both Nephrite and Jasper dials on the Raketa brand’s official website.

Raketa 10 Years Zaporizhzhia Commemorative Watch

This watch exists in at least two known versions: a general version and a commemorative version celebrating the 10th anniversary of the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant. The commemorative version in my possession features a white Roman numeral “X” on the dial. This “X” is absent in the standard version. According to the ABOUT US page of the official website of the nuclear power plant, the first reactor was commissioned in 1984. Therefore, the Raketa ЗАЭС commemorative watch for the 10th anniversary dates back to 1994, during the post-Soviet period.

Unique Features of the Raketa ЗАЭС

The stone dial of this watch includes two overprints (a typical technique for stone dials). The first is a gold print indicating minutes on the outer part of the dial, featuring the atomic symbol and the inscription “ЗАЭС” over horizontal lines. The second print is white, showing the hour markers in Arabic numerals, except at 6 and 12 o’clock, where a gear/sun symbol appears. The white Roman numeral “X” denotes the 10th anniversary of the nuclear power plant’s operation.

Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant

This is the name of the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant, located in present-day Ukraine. The plant is of Soviet origin, with construction initiated in 1977. As of 2021, it remains operational, with decommissioning planned in phases between 2030 and 2041. The Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant is the largest nuclear power plant in Europe and one of the ten largest in the world.

Here are three main links providing information about the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant:

The Raketa ЗАЭС Watch

The distinctive shape of the Raketa Zero gold-plated case enhances the appeal of this watch. The simple shapes of the case harmonize well with the complexity of the dial. The hands are also gold-plated and thin. The back of the watch is straightforward, with a stainless steel back and the serial number 885 engraved.

Technical Specifications

The watch houses a Raketa R2609 caliber with 19 jewels, featuring inscriptions in English for export purposes. This particular stone dial watch is one of the most beautiful in my collection and is quite challenging to find, especially in the 1994 commemorative version. It was likely a gift to shareholders or personnel of the nuclear power plant.

Vintage Soviet Watches from the 1980s

Sovietaly™ Orologi Russi 23 May 202011 June 20241980s watch trends, 1980s watches, Binda, collectible watches, Italian-Soviet watch industry, orologi da polso, Paketa, poljot, Russian watches, Soviet horology, Soviet Union watches, Soviet watch brands, Soviet watch history, Soviet watchmaking, Vintage Soviet watches, vostok 0 Comment

Recently, I had the opportunity to delve into a vintage watch magazine from the late 1980s. The issue in question is “Orologi da Polso,” Year III – No. 9, dating back to March-April 1989, published by Edizioni Studio Zeta of Monza. Among the various articles, one particularly intriguing piece explores the history and influence of vintage Soviet watches from the 1980s and their connections with European countries, including Italy. Below, I present a detailed overview of the article, providing insights into the state of the watch industry during that era, enriched with additional context and information for a comprehensive understanding.

The Soviet Watchmaking Phenomenon

The article begins by highlighting a significant historical context: the Soviet Congress of 1925 aimed for economic self-sufficiency, transitioning from an importer to a producer nation. It was unimaginable a few years prior that vintage Soviet watches from the 1980s would become fashionable, almost a cultural phenomenon.

Russian horology boasts an illustrious history. The Kremlin’s tower clocks, constructed in the early 15th century by Lazar Serbin, and the carillons of the Saviour Tower, restored in the 19th century by the Butenop brothers, are notable examples. Under Tsar Peter the Great, famous French artisans were invited, fostering a watchmaking school in Russia, despite French artisans enjoying greater privileges.

Notable Russian Watchmakers and Collections

The article further mentions Ivan Kulihin, a renowned watchmaker from the 18th century, whose exquisite pieces are housed in the Hermitage Museum in Leningrad and various museums in Moscow. An exhibition in Florence showcased magnificent pieces from the Romanoff collections, revealing the craftsmanship of the Bronnikov family, known for their wooden clocks, and the contributions of watchmakers like Tolstoy and Nosov to mechanical advancements.

The Soviet Watch Industry’s Evolution

Before the October Revolution, parts and mechanisms were imported from Switzerland for assembly in Russia. In the late 19th century, France invested in Tsarist domains, and after World War I, Italy acquired Russian pocket watches, which were later issued to railway personnel.

The Soviet watch industry’s roots date back to the 1930s, evolving significantly by the 1940s, with factories converting to military production during World War II and later returning to civilian manufacturing. The principal Moscow factory, established in 1942, eventually became Vostok, one of the most prominent Soviet watch manufacturers.

Soviet Watches in the 1980s

By the 1980s, over fifteen factories in the USSR specialised in various watch productions, including well-known brands like Chaika, Poljot, Zaria, Paketa, Slava, and Penza. The 1950s marked the beginning of exportation, primarily to Warsaw Pact nations. The article discusses the romantic history of the Mark watch, resembling the Poljot, and its connection to an Italian family.

Italian-Soviet Collaborations and Market Impact

The first significant import of Soviet watches to Italy occurred in the late 1980s, spearheaded by Orazio Occhipinti of Mirabilia di Milano, who distributed Paketa watches. These vintage Soviet watches from the 1980s, known as “raketa” in Russian, saw a surge in popularity, influenced by Gorbachev’s policies and an increasing openness towards Soviet products.

At the Vicenza fair, Mirabilia also presented Poljot watches, featuring mechanical movements and shock-resistant cases. The Vostok brand offered models tailored for different military branches, with manual winding, water resistance up to 10 atmospheres, and luminous hands and indices.

Additionally, Italian-designed watches with Russian mechanisms emerged, like the Soviet, combining Russian quartz movements with Italian aesthetics. The Elmitex company introduced the Perestroika collection, a blend of quartz and mechanical chronographs, at both the Vicenza and Moscow fairs.

Conclusion

This 1989 issue of “Orologi da Polso” provides a fascinating snapshot of Soviet watchmaking during a transformative period. It reflects the blend of historical craftsmanship and modern industrial capabilities, highlighting the Soviet Union’s impact on the global watch market. The Italian perspective, with insights from key figures like Jacopo Marchi and collaborations with Soviet manufacturers, underscores the cross-cultural influences that shaped the horological landscape of the late 20th century.

For further reading, I encourage exploring the complete article and the magazine scans, offering a deeper dive into this captivating era of watchmaking history.

Rivista orologi da polso marzo aprile 1989 n9 anno 3 copertina

Rivista orologi da polso marzo aprile 1989 n9 anno 3 pagina 2

Rivista orologi da polso marzo aprile 1989 n9 anno 3 pagina 3

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Rivista orologi da polso marzo aprile 1989 n9 anno 3 indice

Poljot Khrunichev Space Center Watch: A Tribute to Russian Space History

Sovietaly™ Orologi Russi 22 January 202025 June 20241990s, anni '90, collecting, collezionismo, Khrunichev Space Center, mir, orologi russi, poljot, Russian watches, space history, space watches, storia spaziale 0 Comment

Poljot Russian Watch Space Center Khrunichev

Introduction

In the 1990s, during the political and economic transition from the Soviet Union to the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), the renowned watch company Poljot produced a series of commemorative watches. Among them, the Poljot Khrunichev Space Center watch stands out as a tribute to the importance of the Khrunichev Space Center in Russian aerospace history. This article will explore in detail the features of this watch, the caliber that powers it, and the crucial role of the Khrunichev Space Center.

Watch Features

The Poljot Khrunichev Space Center watch is a perfect example of design and function, combining aesthetics and history in a single piece.

Dial: The dial is dominated by a stylized representation of the Northern Hemisphere, complete with parallels and meridians, and an artistic representation of interstellar space with stylized stars. At the center of the dial, the MIR space station, active at the time of the watch’s production, is clearly depicted. The “SPACE CENTER KHRUNISHEV” inscription emphasizes the center’s international significance. The raised metal indices and gold-plated hands add a touch of elegance.
Case: The round case is made of steel with a dual satin and gold finish, giving the watch a refined appearance. The bi-color dial, white and blue, creates a visually appealing contrast.
Back: The back of the watch is simple, with an engraved serial number (118218). Signs of attempted battery replacement by inexperienced hands are visible.

The Caliber

The watch is powered by the Poljot quartz caliber, known for its simplicity and reliability. This movement uses an AG1 button battery and does not contain jewels, a choice reflecting cost-consciousness without compromising functionality. The movement is secured inside the case by a white plastic component, a common solution for watches of this period.

russian poljot watch Khrunichev — Poljot Khrunichev Space Center

Khrunichev Space Center: A Beacon of Russian Space Technology

The Khrunichev Space Center, founded in 1916 near Moscow, is one of the most influential institutions in Russian space exploration history. Originally engaged in the production of “Russo-Baltique” automobiles, the company quickly evolved, significantly contributing to the production of military aircraft such as the Ilyushin Il-4 and Tupolev Tu-2 during World War II.

In the 1960s, the center expanded its scope to include the production of missiles and space modules, becoming a key player in the Soviet space era. Notable achievements include modules for the MIR, SALYUT, and the current ISS space stations, as well as the Proton rockets, still in use today.

Collecting Russian Watches: A Valuable Addition

The Poljot Khrunichev Space Center watch is a gem for collectors of space-themed watches. Purchased for about €20, it represents not only a piece of mechanical precision but also a tribute to Russian space history. Despite some signs of use on the back, the watch is in good condition and offers an excellent combination of history and functionality.

Dating the Watch

The presence of the MIR station on the dial helps date the watch between 1992 and 1998. The MIR station, operational from 1986 to 2001, is a key indicator. The absence of references to the Soviet Union suggests a post-1992 production, while the launch of the ISS in 1998 marks the end of the production period for this specific model.

Conclusion

The Poljot Khrunichev Space Center watch is more than just a timepiece; it is a piece of history. For collectors, it represents a unique opportunity to own an item that celebrates the remarkable achievements of the Khrunichev Space Center and Russian space history. This watch is perfect for enriching any collection with a piece of technological and cultural history.

Vostok Komandirskie: Analysis of the Watch and History of Military Unit 3375

Sovietaly™ Orologi Russi 21 November 201924 June 2024Commemorative, holographic dial, komandirskie, Military Unit 3375, MPSR, nuclear energy, orologi russi, orologio, orologio russo, polar bear, Russian watches, SG, sovietaly, VGO, vostok, Vostok history, Vostok Komandirskie, watch 0 Comment

The Vostok Komandirskie watch in question is a commemorative model celebrating the 45th anniversary of Military Unit 3375, featuring a chrome-plated case and a 2414A caliber. This particular watch caught attention for three main reasons:

The Holographic Blue Dial

Not commonly found in Vostok watches, the holographic blue dial is more prevalent in some models of Russian Raketa watches. This dial, typical of the early ’90s, represents a curious and characteristic element, albeit of dubious aesthetic taste.

The Case Shape

The case shape is also uncommon, unlike the bezel, which is rather common in Vostok models.

The Cyrillic Inscriptions

Initially hard to understand, the Cyrillic inscriptions reveal a fascinating and complex history.

Dial Details

Upper Part of the Dial: The Cyrillic inscription “ПО ОХРАНЕ МПСР ВГО И СГ” translates to: “REGARDING THE PROTECTION OF MPSR, VGO, AND SG”.

MPSR (МПСР): “Special work sites”
VGO (ВГО): “Important state structures”
SG (СГ): “Special goods”

Symbols and Iconography

Missile: Symbol of technological and military development.
Atom Symbol: Indicative of nuclear energy.
Polar Bear: An animal found in the northern hemisphere, suggesting activity in Siberia. This symbol is commonly used on Russian watch dials. For further examples, you can see HERE.

Lower Part of the Dial

The inscription “ВОИСКВАЯ ЧАСТЬ 3375” means: “MILITARY UNIT 3375”. This watch commemorates the 45th anniversary of the military unit, dating it to 1991.

Historical Context

Military Unit 3375 was created in April 1946 as part of the Department for the Protection of Important Industrial Enterprises, tasked with protecting research institutes and laboratories of the Academy of Sciences engaged in nuclear energy development. This post-war period was characterized by intense espionage and secret research for the development of nuclear weapons, necessitating the creation of special units to protect installations and goods.

Additional References

On VK you can find several references to Military Unit 3375, including a community with 180 members still active. These special units were also among the first responders during the Chernobyl nuclear disaster, along with firefighters.

Sources and Useful Links

Topwar: Main source of information about the military unit and its history.

This analysis provides a comprehensive overview of the Vostok Komandirskie, highlighting the historical significance of Military Unit 3375 and the context in which it operated, while also offering a detailed description of the watch’s distinctive features.

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