Vostok Komandirskie

The Mystery of the Vostok Komandirskie: Commemorating the 70th Anniversary of the Volkhov Hydroelectric Plant or Related to the Oil Industry?

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russian watch Vostok Komandirskie

The Vostok Komandirskie watch, with its enigmatic dial, has sparked curiosity and various hypotheses over time. This article explores two main theories regarding the meaning behind the dial.

russian watch Vostok Komandirskie
Vostok Komandirskie

Theory 1: The Volkhov Hydroelectric Plant

The first theory suggests that the watch was commissioned to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the Volkhov Hydroelectric Plant.

In the center of the watch dial, there is an image resembling a diaphragm, a propeller, or more likely, a Francis turbine, commonly used in the early 20th century for low-pressure applications. This type of turbine is ideal for the technology of the time and fits the historical context.

The Volkhov Hydroelectric Plant, the first hydroelectric power plant built according to the GOELRO plan, was put into operation in 1926. Celebrating its 70th anniversary in 1986 aligns well with the production period of the Vostok Komandirskie watch.

Fotografia della celebrazione del 70° anniversario della centrale idroelettrica di Volkhov, dicembre 1996.
Fotografia della serata di gala dedicata al 70° anniversario della centrale idroelettrica di Volkhov. Una lettera di ringraziamento viene presentata a un dipendente della centrale dal sindaco della città di Volkhov, Volchkova N.M. Fonte: union.lenoblmus.ru.

In 2016, to mark the 90th anniversary of the plant, a monument featuring a turbine was unveiled outside the plant. Here are photos of the monument and the plaque translation:

Monument in honor of the builders and power engineers of the Volkhov Hydroelectric Power Plant.
Monument in honor of the builders and power engineers of the Volkhov Hydroelectric Power Plant. The plaque reads: “Monumento in onore dei costruttori e degli ingegneri energetici della centrale idroelettrica di Volkhov. Volkhovskaya HPP – la prima centrale idroelettrica costruita secondo il piano GOELRO, messa in funzione nel 1926.
Detail of the plaque on the monument honoring the builders and power engineers of the Volkhov Hydroelectric Power Plant.
Detail of the plaque on the monument honoring the builders and power engineers of the Volkhov Hydroelectric Power Plant. The plaque reads: “Монумент в честь строителей и энергетиков Волховской ГЭС. Волховская ГЭС – первая гидроэлектростанция, построенная по плану ГОЭЛРО, введена в эксплуатацию в 1926 году.

Translation of the plaque: “Monument in honor of the builders and energy engineers of the Volkhov Hydroelectric Plant. Volkhovskaya HPP – the first hydroelectric power station built according to the GOELRO plan, put into operation in 1926.”

Theory 2: The Oil Industry Connection

Another plausible theory, discussed in detail on the cccp-forum.it by users cuoccimix, zvezda, DaniLao, fiurdesoca, Cane, Trash, and robyvintage, suggests that the watch might be related to the oil industry.

This theory posits that the symbol on the dial represents a component used in oil extraction. Fiurdesoca shared a photo of a commemorative watch featuring a similar turbine symbol, along with the text “ЦБПО ЭПУ,” suggesting a connection to oil drilling. The watch has a stylized drilling rig and the dates 1985-1995, with the name of the city Langepas, indicating a link to the oil industry.

Description of fiurdesoca’s watch: This commemorative watch has a dial depicting a stylized drilling rig with the dates 1985-1995 and the name Langepas. The text on the dial, “ЦБПО ЭПУ,” translates to “Central Bureau of Production Services for Electrical Submersible Installations,” pointing towards an oil industry connection.

Close-up of a commemorative watch with the inscription "ЦБПО ЭПУ", "1985 1995", and "г. Лангепас". Image property of fiurdesoca.
Close-up of a commemorative watch celebrating 10 years (1985-1995) of ЦБПО ЭПУ in Лангепас. Image property of fiurdesoca.

About ЦБПО ЭПУ: The Central Bureau of Production Services for Electrical Submersible Installations (ЦБПО ЭПУ) is a company located in Surgut, part of the OJSC “Surgutneftgas” group, one of the largest oil companies in Russia. The company specializes in the maintenance and repair of electric centrifugal pumps used primarily in the oil industry.

Founded to provide technical services and support for extraction operations, ЦБПО ЭПУ engages in a wide range of activities, including the assembly and disassembly of electric pump installations, management of control stations, and repair of electrical equipment. These devices are crucial for the operation of extraction and management of natural resources like oil and gas.

The company has participated in various meetings and conferences with other industry companies, focusing on topics such as industrial safety, equipment maintenance, and operational efficiency of installations. For example, in a recent meeting in Neftekumsk, themes like workplace safety, pump maintenance, and resource management were discussed.

Employee reviews of ЦБПО ЭПУ are mixed, with some criticisms regarding internal management and working conditions. However, the company remains a key player in the oil industry services sector, significantly contributing to the maintenance and operation of critical infrastructure in Russia.

Without conclusive evidence, both theories remain viable. Future discoveries and further information may validate or refute these hypotheses.

Central Military Aviation Research Hospital: 50 Years of Excellence in Aerospace and Aeronautical Medicine

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russian watch Vostok Komandirskie Central Research Aviation Hospital

A classic Vostok Komandirskie with a TiN-finished case immediately caught my attention, primarily due to the uniqueness of its dial and also because, despite not particularly liking gold-finished watches, this one is decidedly appealing. The white dial probably balances the overall design well.

Determining the Production Date of the Watch

One of the key questions concerns the production date of the commemorative watch. Considering the 50th anniversary of the Central Military Aviation Research Hospital, the production date can be set around 1992. This calculation is based on the fact that the hospital was founded in 1942, making 1992 the 50th anniversary year. The lack of any reference to the USSR or Russia on the dial further supports this hypothesis, suggesting that the watch was commissioned and produced during the post-Soviet transition period.

russian watch Vostok Komandirskie Central Research Aviation Hospital
Vostok Komandirskie Central Research Aviation Hospital

The Commemorative Vostok Komandirskie

The Vostok Komandirskie created for the 50th anniversary of the Central Military Aviation Research Hospital is a unique and meaningful watch. Its distinctive aesthetics and build quality make it a coveted piece for collectors.

Watch Description

  • Case: The case is made of brass coated with titanium nitride (TiN), a material known for its resistance and durability. This gives the watch a golden yet robust appearance.
  • Dial: The white dial features raised gold indices that add a touch of elegance. In the center, the red number 50 stands out, surrounded by significant symbols such as the Bowl of Hygieia, a military aircraft, and a Soyuz rocket. The blue wings flanking the number 50 represent flight and aviation.
  • Hands: The gold hands, with a red second hand, harmonize perfectly with the dial, facilitating easy time reading.
  • Caseback: The stainless steel caseback features a rising sun theme and lacks serial numbers, adding a touch of uniqueness.

Technical Specifications of the Watch

  • Movement: The watch is equipped with the reliable and precise Vostok 2414A movement. This manual wind mechanical movement is a classic of the Komandirskie series.
  • Functions: The watch provides hour, minute, second, and date functions, with a clean and well-organized dial.

Explore technical details: Vostok 2414A Movement

A Piece of History on the Wrist

Owning this watch means carrying a piece of history. Every detail, from the dial to the case, tells the story of the hospital and the Soviet space program. The watch is not just a timepiece but a tribute to decades of innovation and dedication in aerospace medicine.

The History of the Central Military Aviation Research Hospital

Founded on May 7, 1942, by the Russian Ministry of Defense, the Central Military Aviation Research Hospital has played a crucial role in military and aerospace medicine. Originally created to support the medical needs of aviation during World War II, the hospital underwent several reorganizations and name changes over the years.

A Turning Point: The Connection with Yuri Gagarin and the Soviet Space Program

In 1959, the hospital began selecting and supporting the first Soviet cosmonauts, including Yuri Gagarin, the first man in space. This connection with the Soviet space program was a turning point in the hospital’s history. Gagarin and his colleagues underwent rigorous medical examinations and intensive training to prepare for space flight (Yuri Gagarin on Wikipedia, Soviet Space Program).

The hospital became synonymous with excellence in aerospace medicine, directly contributing to the successes of the Soviet space program. The medical examinations and support provided to the cosmonauts were crucial in ensuring their physical and mental fitness for space missions.

Explore the hospital’s history: ПроДокторов, Military Encyclopedia

Conclusions

The commemorative Vostok Komandirskie watch is a true gem for collectors and history enthusiasts. Its connection to the Central Military Aviation Research Hospital and the Soviet space program makes it unique and fascinating. A piece that celebrates 50 years of excellence and significant contributions to medicine and space exploration.

Further exploration: Central Military Aviation Research Hospital, Vostok Watches Details

Vostok Komandirskie: Analysis of the Watch and History of Military Unit 3375

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Vostok Komandirskie 45 anni unità militare 3375 di protezione MPSR, VGO e SG

The Vostok Komandirskie watch in question is a commemorative model celebrating the 45th anniversary of Military Unit 3375, featuring a chrome-plated case and a 2414A caliber. This particular watch caught attention for three main reasons:

Vostok Komandirskie 45 anni unità militare 3375 di protezione MPSR, VGO e SG
Vostok Komandirskie 45 anni unità militare 3375 di protezione MPSR, VGO e SG

The Holographic Blue Dial

Not commonly found in Vostok watches, the holographic blue dial is more prevalent in some models of Russian Raketa watches. This dial, typical of the early ’90s, represents a curious and characteristic element, albeit of dubious aesthetic taste.

The Case Shape

The case shape is also uncommon, unlike the bezel, which is rather common in Vostok models.

The Cyrillic Inscriptions

Initially hard to understand, the Cyrillic inscriptions reveal a fascinating and complex history.

Dial Details

Upper Part of the Dial: The Cyrillic inscription “ПО ОХРАНЕ МПСР ВГО И СГ” translates to: “REGARDING THE PROTECTION OF MPSR, VGO, AND SG”.

  • MPSR (МПСР): “Special work sites”
  • VGO (ВГО): “Important state structures”
  • SG (СГ): “Special goods”

Symbols and Iconography

  • Missile: Symbol of technological and military development.
  • Atom Symbol: Indicative of nuclear energy.
  • Polar Bear: An animal found in the northern hemisphere, suggesting activity in Siberia. This symbol is commonly used on Russian watch dials. For further examples, you can see HERE.

Lower Part of the Dial

The inscription “ВОИСКВАЯ ЧАСТЬ 3375” means: “MILITARY UNIT 3375”. This watch commemorates the 45th anniversary of the military unit, dating it to 1991.

Historical Context

Military Unit 3375 was created in April 1946 as part of the Department for the Protection of Important Industrial Enterprises, tasked with protecting research institutes and laboratories of the Academy of Sciences engaged in nuclear energy development. This post-war period was characterized by intense espionage and secret research for the development of nuclear weapons, necessitating the creation of special units to protect installations and goods.

Additional References

On VK you can find several references to Military Unit 3375, including a community with 180 members still active. These special units were also among the first responders during the Chernobyl nuclear disaster, along with firefighters.

Sources and Useful Links

  • Topwar: Main source of information about the military unit and its history.

This analysis provides a comprehensive overview of the Vostok Komandirskie, highlighting the historical significance of Military Unit 3375 and the context in which it operated, while also offering a detailed description of the watch’s distinctive features.

The Mystery of the Tank on the Dial of the Vostok Komandirskie Watch

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soviet watch Vostok Komandirskie Tank

The Vostok Komandirskie Tank watch is one of the most iconic and widespread Russian watches. With its robust military design, it has captivated collectors and enthusiasts worldwide. A particularly intriguing detail on the dial is the stylised tank, which has led to much speculation: which specific tank model is depicted?

Features of the Vostok Komandirskie

Produced by the Chistopol Watch Factory, the Vostok Komandirskie is synonymous with quality and durability. It is known for being designed to withstand extreme conditions, and its design reflects Soviet military pride.

soviet watch Vostok Komandirskie Tank
Vostok Komandirskie Tank

Which Tank is Depicted?

T-34/85: This is one of the most famous tanks of World War II. Celebrated for its battlefield effectiveness, the T-34/85 is often considered a symbol of Soviet military might. Its distinctive shape and crucial role in the war make this model a probable candidate for the stylisation on the dial.

T-62: Another suggested model by experts is the T-62. This tank represents a technological evolution compared to its predecessors and has stylistic features that might correspond to the stylisation on the watch.

IS-2: The heavy tank IS-2, known for its powerful cannon and thick armour, played a significant role during World War II. This model has also been considered as a possible inspiration.

Notes on the Film T-34

The 2019 Russian film “T-34” offers an exciting and gripping look at this legendary tank. Set during World War II, the film follows a young Soviet tank commander, played by Alexander Petrov, who is captured by the Germans. Using a T-34, he orchestrates a daring escape. The plot highlights the ingenuity and bravery of Soviet soldiers, paying homage to the T-34 as a symbol of resistance and victory. This cinematic representation has rekindled interest in the tank and might reinforce the hypothesis that the model depicted on the Vostok Komandirskie dial is indeed the T-34/85. T-34 (film) – Wikipedia

Discussions and Sources

Discussions on which tank is depicted continue on various forums and specialised sites. For instance, Wikipedia and meshok.net offer insights and speculations on the matter. Additionally, enthusiast groups on platforms like VK and forums dedicated to Soviet watches provide further suggestions and theories.

Conclusions

Precisely identifying the tank model depicted on the Vostok Komandirskie Tank watch dial remains a mystery, but the most credible hypotheses are the T-34/85 and the T-62. The stylisation makes a definitive confirmation difficult, but these two hypotheses remain the most probable.

For more details and discussions, I recommend visiting the links to the sources and forums mentioned above, where the enthusiast community continues to share information and opinions on this fascinating historical detail.

Komandirskie Missile Troops and Artillery: History, Symbols, and Military Identity

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russian watch Vostok Komandirskie Missile Troops

Discovering the Watch

Coming across a Komandirskie missile troops watch might seem ordinary for a seasoned collector, but this model holds far more meaning than meets the eye. I found mine by chance, picking it up for just a few euros from a mixed lot—at first, I was simply drawn to its unusual presence. Despite having seen this dial many times, something about this particular example felt special enough to warrant a closer look. As curiosity got the better of me, I decided to investigate the true story behind this cryptic dial.

russian watch Vostok Komandirskie Missile Troops
Vostok Komandirskie Missile Troops

The Watch: Features and Details

This piece is a classic Russian Vostok Komandirskie featuring the mechanical 2414 movement and a 439xxx case, confirming its authenticity and military intent. Both the crystal and the case are well-worn—signs of a life well lived—but the watch remains fully functional, a testament to the legendary durability of the Vostok 2414 movement, engineered for harsh conditions.

What truly stands out, however, is the mysterious and elegant emblem at six o’clock on the dial.

Dial Symbols: Laurel, Cannons, and Missile

A closer look at the dial of the Komandirskie missile troops model immediately reveals a complex emblem at six o’clock, made up of three main elements:

  • A laurel wreath: A universal symbol of military glory and victory.
  • Two crossed cannons: Representing the artillery tradition and formidable firepower.
  • A vertical missile: Signifying the modern specialisation of these troops and Russia’s advanced missile capability.

This emblematic combination turns the watch into a miniature symbol of military identity, not merely a timepiece.

Researching the Meaning: The Link to Russian Armed Forces

The mystery of the dial was finally solved after extensive research and with the help of a Dutch collector. I tracked down a military patch online that matched the watch’s emblem perfectly. The inscription “ракетные войска и артиллерия” (raketnye voyska i artilleriya) translates to “Missile Troops and Artillery”.

These units form one of the most strategic branches of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, responsible for everything from strategic defence to battlefield superiority. Every 19th of November, Russia celebrates the “Day of Missile Troops and Artillery”, highlighting the lasting importance of this military branch.

Missile Troops and Artillery: Structure and Roles

Digging deeper, one finds that Russian missile troops and artillery are divided into two main branches:

  • Ground forces: Engaged in conventional conflict, crucial in both offensive and defensive roles.
  • Coastal missile and artillery troops: Responsible for coastal defence and naval operations support, often equipped with anti-ship missiles and heavy artillery.

Their broad range of duties includes:

  • Achieving and maintaining fire superiority on the battlefield.
  • Destroying enemy nuclear delivery systems, personnel, weaponry and equipment.
  • Disrupting command, control, reconnaissance and electronic warfare systems.
  • Attacking and demolishing key defensive and logistical structures.
  • Isolating rear areas and reserves, blunting enemy counterattacks.
  • Halting the advance of enemy tanks and armoured vehicles deep within Russian lines.
  • Flank protection and covering vulnerable junctions.
  • Thwarting airborne and naval assault operations.
  • Conducting remote mining and strategic support operations.
  • Facilitating night-time operations, blinding and disorienting enemy forces with smoke and specialised tactics.
  • Distributing propaganda materials and supporting psychological operations.

Such a range of roles underscores the essential nature of missile troops and artillery in contemporary Russian military doctrine.

Origins and the Commemorative Meaning of the Watch

With the huge variety of Komandirskie missile troops watches available, it can be difficult to distinguish between versions. Many were produced to mark anniversaries, official holidays or as honorary items for members of these units. The particular model described here was likely commissioned for a special celebration, or more generally as a commemorative item for soldiers, officers or military history enthusiasts.

What is certain is that even a “common” Komandirskie can, upon closer examination, reveal a window into military history, Russian culture and the values that drive these armed forces.
– [PHOTO: Wrist shot or close-up of the dial]

Conclusions

The journey of discovery with the Komandirskie missile troops watch shows how even the most unassuming timepiece can reveal tales of symbolism, military structure and strategic doctrine. Analysing the smallest details—from dial emblems to the broader context of commemorative production—shows the true value of these objects: they serve as vessels of identity, memory and pride. For anyone looking to understand the fascinating world of Russian military watches, this is an essential model.d to unexpected in-depth research. Sometimes the only challenge is navigating the numerous military units present in Russia. The watch was probably commissioned for some celebration or simply made like many others to celebrate the armed forces.

A Vostok with a Very Particular Asymmetric Case

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russian watch Vostok Komandirskie asimmetric case

Do all watches have symmetric cases? The answer is clearly NO. Although in most cases the case is symmetric, designers sometimes decide to vary the design, creating some dynamism. A few months ago, I bought a Vostok Komandirskie in poor condition but with the peculiarity of having an asymmetric case.

Today I want to talk about a watch I found a few months ago on eBay that intrigued me quite a bit. The dial is quite plain, but the asymmetric case enlivens the look of this watch.

russian watch Vostok Komandirskie asimmetric case
Vostok Komandirskie asimmetric case

Watch Description

  • Brand and Model: Vostok Komandirskie
  • Case: Asymmetric with TiN (Titanium Nitride) finish
  • Dial: Blue with gold and white indices. The hours are indicated with gold Arabic numerals on a black background, and there is a date window at 3 o’clock.
  • Hands: Gold with luminescent inserts, the second hand is red.
  • Bezel: Peculiar with indices characterized by red and black triangles and a red dot at 12 o’clock.
  • Movement: Classic 2414A manual winding.
  • Case Back: Features the engraving of a rising sun, presumably original.

Analysis of the Asymmetric Case

The asymmetric case of this Vostok Komandirskie is a distinctive feature that immediately catches the eye. The TiN finish gives the watch superior resistance and an elegant appearance. The bezel, with its unique indices, adds another element of visual interest.

Historical and Collecting Research

Doing some online research and talking with some foreign collectors, it seems that this case is quite common but not officially cataloged. Therefore, it lacks an identifying code in the known schematics. This makes the watch even more fascinating for collectors, as it represents a sort of undocumented mystery.

Other Examples of Asymmetric Cases

This is not the only case of an asymmetric case in the history of Soviet watchmaking. There are fine examples of Stolichnie, Raketa, and clearly Vostok watches, to name those I remember. Some simple details can make a seemingly minimal-value Komandirskie interesting.

Conclusion

The Vostok Komandirskie watch with an asymmetric case represents a unique and fascinating piece, both aesthetically and from a collecting perspective. The combination of distinctive design, TiN finish, and classic technical features makes it a noteworthy specimen in the history of Soviet watches.

Vostok Komandirskie Export Italy “Aviation Badge”: An Iconic Soviet Watch for the Italian Market

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soviet watch Vostok Komandirskie Soviet Air Force Emblem

Introduction

When it comes to Soviet watches exported to Italy in the 1980s, the Vostok Komandirskie stands out as a true favourite among collectors. Among the various models that reached Italian shores, the one featuring the striking “Aviation Badge” on its dial remains particularly memorable—a tribute to the insignia worn by high-ranking Soviet Air Force officers.

soviet watch Vostok Komandirskie Soviet Air Force Emblem
Vostok Komandirskie Soviet Air Force Emblem

Technical features of the Vostok Komandirskie Aviation Badge

  • Brand: Vostok
  • Model: Komandirskie (Export Italy, Aviation Badge)
  • Case: 341XXX, chromed, classic 1980s export type
  • Movement: Vostok 2414A, 17 jewels, hand-wound
  • Bezel: Black bidirectional bakelite
  • Dial: Deep green with Soviet Air Force badge
  • Date window: Yes
  • Script: Cyrillic
  • Markings: “СДЕЛАНО В СССР” (Made in USSR)
  • Distributor: Time Trend, Italy
  • Production year: Late 1980s

History and context: The Komandirskie as a tribute to Soviet pilots

The Vostok Komandirskie Aviation Badge is a great example of how Soviet manufacturers adapted their products for Western tastes while remaining true to their roots. In 1980s Italy, the appetite for “military-style” watches was booming. Thanks to importer Time Trend, the Komandirskie quickly became a symbol of toughness, Soviet charm, and adventure.

The dial features a detailed reproduction of the badge sewn onto the caps of high-ranking officers in the Soviet Air Force. With its golden wings and red star, the emblem evoked both prestige and the proud heritage of the USSR’s elite aviation corps. This watch, then, wasn’t just a practical tool—it was also a nod to Soviet aeronautical prestige and culture.

Why add a Vostok Komandirskie Aviation Badge to your collection?

While this Vostok Komandirskie may not be the rarest model, it remains an essential item for anyone collecting Soviet and Russian watches. It stands out for:

  • Unique design: The aviation badge dial is one of the most recognisable from the export era.
  • Reliability: The 2414A movement is a robust classic of Vostok engineering.
  • History: It reflects the meeting of Soviet horological tradition and Italian 1980s style.
  • Collector appeal: The CCCP marking and official Time Trend distribution make it especially desirable.

Curiosity: Italian distribution and the Komandirskie phenomenon

In Italy, these Komandirskies were advertised as “original military watches from the USSR,” capitalising on the myth of Soviet durability. In reality, production was aimed squarely at export markets, and these models often differed from those sold within the Soviet Union.

Conclusion

The Vostok Komandirskie Aviation Badge is more than just a vintage wristwatch—it’s a piece of history, representing Italy’s fascination with Russian watches and the USSR’s clever marketing to Western audiences. Visit the Vostok section of my website to discover more commemorative and export models, each with its own unique backstory.