Raketa World Timer: Let’s Explore the World Together!

russian watch Raketa World Time

The Raketa World Timer watch is seriously cool because it allows you to time travel without leaving your couch. With this city bezel, you can see what time it is around the world with just one glance. In this article, we’ll take a look at the cities that stand out on the Raketa watch and find out their current names, time zones, and some cool tourist tidbits.

russian watch Raketa World Time
Raketa World Time

London (Лондон)

Country: United Kingdom

Time Zone: GMT (Greenwich Mean Time) +0

London is a brilliant city in the United Kingdom. There’s Big Ben, the Queen, and loads of history.

Geneva (Женева)

Country: Switzerland

Time Zone: CET (Central European Time) +1

Geneva is where all the banks and diplomacy stuff happens. Oh, and there’s a stunning lake too.

Moscow (Москва)

Country: Russia

Time Zone: MSK (Moscow Standard Time) +3

Moscow is the Russian capital with Red Square and the Kremlin. So much history!

Gorky (Горький)

Country: Russia

Time Zone: MSK (Moscow Standard Time) +3

Gorky, now called Nizhny Novgorod, is famous for its ancient architecture and great views.

Sverdlovsk (Свердловск)

Country: Russia

Time Zone: MSK (Moscow Standard Time) +3

Sverdlovsk, now Ekaterinburg, is another Russian city known for its history and old stuff.

Tashkent (Ташкент)

Country: Uzbekistan

Time Zone: UZT (Uzbekistan Time) +5

Tashkent is the capital of Uzbekistan, with delicious food and interesting history.

Novosibirsk (Новосибирск)

Country: Russia

Time Zone: KRAT (Krasnoyarsk Time) +7

Novosibirsk is the biggest city in Siberia and it’s famous for its entertainment and culture.

Irkutsk (Иркутск)

Country: Russia

Time Zone: IRKT (Irkutsk Time) +8

Irkutsk is near Lake Baikal and it’s perfect for nature lovers.

Yakutsk (Якутск)

Country: Russia

Time Zone: YAKT (Yakutsk Time) +9

Yakutsk is one of the coldest cities in the world, so be ready for some serious cold!

Vladivostok (Владивосток)

Country: Russia

Time Zone: VLAT (Vladivostok Time) +10

Vladivostok is a seaport city in the Russian Far East, with a super important location.

Magadan (Магадан)

Country: Russia

Time Zone: MAGT (Magadan Time) +11

Magadan is famous for its history connected to forced labor camps.

Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy (Петропавловск-Камчатский)

Country: Russia

Time Zone: PETT (Kamchatka Time) +12

Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy is located on a peninsula with volcanoes – super cool!

Anadyr (Анадырь)

Country: Russia

Time Zone: ANAT (Anadyr Time) +12

Anadyr is in the Chukotka region, really far away.

Samoa (Apia)

Country: Samoa

Time Zone: WST (West Samoa Time) +13

Samoa is a tropical paradise with fantastic beaches and Polynesian culture.

Honolulu (Гонолулу)

Country: United States (Hawaii)

Time Zone: HST (Hawaii Standard Time) -10

Honolulu is the capital of Hawaii, with wonderful beaches and a laid-back atmosphere.

Alaska (Аляска)

Country: United States (Alaska)

Time Zone: AKST (Alaska Standard Time) -9

Alaska is amazing with its breathtaking nature and outdoor adventures.

San Francisco (Сан-Франциско)

Country: United States (California)

Time Zone: PST (Pacific Standard Time) -8

San Francisco has the Golden Gate Bridge, Alcatraz, and delicious food.

Denver (Денвер)

Country: United States (Colorado)

Time Zone: MST (Mountain Standard Time) -7

Denver is growing big time and it’s surrounded by the Rocky Mountains. Awesome!

Chicago (Чикаго)

Country: United States (Illinois)

Time Zone: CST (Central Standard Time) -6

Chicago is famous for its architecture, blues music, and incredible food.

New York (Нью-Йорк)

Country: United States (New York)

Time Zone: EST (Eastern Standard Time) -5

New York is the city that never sleeps, with skyscrapers, world-class museums, and wild nightlife.

Buenos Aires (Буэнос-Айрес)

Country: Argentina

Time Zone: ART (Argentina Time) -3

Buenos Aires is the capital of Argentina, famous for tango and great food.

Rio de Janeiro (Рио-де-Жанейро)

Country: Brazil

Time Zone: BRT (Brasília Time) -3

Rio de Janeiro has stunning beaches, Carnival, and a laid-back atmosphere.

Reykjavik (Рейкьявик)

Country: Iceland

Time Zone: GMT (Greenwich Mean Time) +0

Reykjavik is the capital of Iceland, surrounded by incredible natural landscapes.

Dakar (Дакар)

Country: Senegal

Time Zone: GMT (Greenwich Mean Time) +0

Dakar is the capital of Senegal, with African culture and fantastic music.

With the Raketa World Timer watch, you can travel through these amazing cities without leaving your home. Whether you’re a watch enthusiast or an explorer at heart, this watch is perfect for you. Discover the world in style!

russian watch Raketa World Time
Raketa World Time
russian watch Raketa World Time
Raketa World Time

How to read a Raketa 24h watch: a comprehensive guide

russian watch raketa 24h

How to Read the Time on a Raketa 24-Hour Watch

Raketa 24-hour watches are mechanical timepieces produced by the Raketa factory in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Their defining feature is a 24-hour dial, rather than the standard 12-hour format. This means that the hour hand completes a full rotation once per day, providing a clear and precise time display without the need to distinguish between AM and PM.

russian watch Raketa 24h Marine
Raketa 24h Marine

How the Hour Hand Works

The hour hand is the shorter hand and takes 24 hours to complete a full revolution. Unlike a traditional 12-hour watch, where the hour hand circles the dial twice a day, on a Raketa 24-hour watch, it moves around the dial just once over the course of a full day.

  • When it points to 18, it is 6 PM.
  • When the hour hand points to 0 or 24, it is midnight.
  • When it points to 6, it is 6 AM.
  • When it points to 12, it is noon.
russian watch Raketa 24h Zestril
Raketa 24h Zestril

How the Minute Hand Works

The minute hand is the longer hand and functions just like on a standard watch: it completes a full rotation in 60 minutes. The dial markings indicate the minutes in the usual way.

For example:

  • If it points to 30, 30 minutes have passed since the last hour (e.g. 12:30 or 18:30).
  • If the minute hand points to 0, the time is on the hour (e.g. 12:00 or 18:00).

Soviet and Russian Raketa 24-Hour Watches

Raketa 24-hour watches were widely used by scientists, explorers, and military personnel, particularly in environments where natural light could not reliably indicate the time of day. They were especially valuable for:

  • Submariners and naval personnel, who operated in enclosed spaces for extended periods.
  • Scientists and workers in polar regions, where the sun remains above the horizon all summer and never rises in winter.
  • Pilots and astronauts, who needed an accurate time reference unaffected by artificial day-night cycles.

Even today, Raketa 24-hour watches remain an iconic example of Soviet-era design and are highly sought after by collectors and watch enthusiasts alike.

russian watch Raketa 24h Red Star
Raketa 24h Soviet navy

Raketa Big Zero Geiger: The Soviet Watch with a Secret History

Raketa Caution Contact Gaigher

Raketa watches have long been a significant part of Russian watchmaking history, with a legacy spanning decades. But among all the variations produced by Raketa, the Raketa Big Zero Geiger stands out as a unique and mysterious specimen. In this article, we will explore the history of this distinctive watch, its connection to Italy, and the curious error in the name “Geigher.” We will also discover why the Raketa Big Zero Geiger has become such a sought-after item among collectors.

Raketa Caution Contact Gaigher
Raketa Caution Contact Gaigher

The History of Raketa Big Zero Geiger

The Soviet Raketa Big Zero Watch

To fully understand the history of the Raketa Big Zero Geiger, we must first examine the base model: the Raketa Big Zero. This watch was produced in the Soviet Union by the Raketa company (which means “comet” in Russian) and became quite popular in the 1980s. It was known for its clean design, robustness, and the reliability of its mechanical movement.

The name “Big Zero” comes from the position of the “12” numeral on the watch, which was replaced with a large zero, giving the watch a distinctive appearance. This minimalist style was typical of the Soviet era, where form followed function without frills.

Arrival in Italy

The story of the Raketa Big Zero Geiger intertwines with the importation of these watches into Italy. In the late 1980s, an Italian watch import company known as “Mirabilia” began importing Raketa watches into Italy. However, they are said to have done something unusual. Mirabilia appears to have assembled these watches in Italy using original Raketa Big Zero parts but with a unique local touch.

The Error in the Name: “Geigher” instead of “Geiger”

The most interesting aspect of this story is the name “Geigher” instead of “Geiger.” The error appears to be deliberate and may have been made to avoid potential issues related to the name “Geiger.” The name “Geiger” is closely associated with a Geiger counter, a device used to measure radioactivity. At a time when sensitivity to radioactivity was high due to events like the Chernobyl incident in 1986, it may have been prudent to avoid any potentially negative associations.

The Two Variants of Raketa Big Zero Geiger

The Raketa Big Zero Geiger comes in two main variants. The first features a black and ochre color combination, while the second has a black and gray combination. Both versions are extremely rare and highly sought after by vintage watch collectors.

russian watch Raketa Caution Contact Gaigher
Raketa Caution Contact Gaigher

The Appeal of Raketa Big Zero Geiger for Collectors

The Raketa Big Zero Geiger watch has gained significant fame among collectors for several reasons. Firstly, its rarity makes it a coveted item for those seeking unique and hard-to-find pieces. The combination of an original Raketa watch with the added Italian touch creates a fascinating story.

Furthermore, the mystery surrounding the error in the name “Geigher” adds further intrigue. The theory that the error might have been intentional to avoid unwanted associations adds an element of intriguing speculation.

Anecdotes and Curiosities about Raketa Big Zero Geiger

To complete our exploration of the Raketa Big Zero Geiger, let’s share some interesting anecdotes and curiosities related to this watch:

  1. The Identity of Mirabilia: The company Mirabilia, which imported these watches into Italy and assembled them, has maintained relative secrecy about its operation. Their identity and the motivations behind producing these watches remain a mystery.
  2. The Collector’s Market: In the watch collector’s market, a well-preserved Raketa Big Zero Geiger can fetch considerable prices. Collectors seek not only the black and ochre version but also the rare black and gray variant.
  3. The “Geigher” Error: The name error has become a distinctive feature of these watches. The theory that it might have been made intentionally to avoid controversies is just one of many circulating speculations.

In conclusion, the Raketa Big Zero Geiger is a unique piece of watchmaking history. Its complex history, the connection between the Soviet Union and Italy, the name error, and its rarity make it a cult object for collectors worldwide. So, if you’re fortunate enough to come across one of these watches, hold onto it tightly – you have in your hands a piece of watchmaking history with a story all its own.

Vostok 18th Long-Range Tactical Missile Division.

Holographic Vostok Komandirskie Watch
Holographic Vostok Komandirskie Watch
Vostok 18th Division TAPKR SN

The 18th Long-Range Tactical Missile Division of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, abbreviated as the 18-я дивизия ТРПК (Тактическое ракетное противостояние), is a specialized military unit dedicated to the management and deployment of long-range ballistic missiles. This division plays a significant role in Russia’s national defense and strategic security.

The primary objective of the 18th Long-Range Tactical Missile Division is to ensure a swift and powerful response to external threats. Equipped with state-of-the-art intercontinental ballistic missiles, the division can be deployed across various operational bases within Russian territory.

The division’s operations demand a high level of training and technical expertise. Specialists within the 18th Division must possess advanced qualifications in missile management, strategic planning, and constant surveillance of potential threats. The division’s personnel are continuously engaged in exercises and simulations to maintain elevated standards of operational preparedness.

As one of the numerous units within the Russian Armed Forces, the 18th Long-Range Tactical Missile Division contributes to nuclear deterrence and national security. Its presence and capabilities serve as a deterrent and a stabilizing factor in global geopolitics.

It is important to emphasize that this text aims to provide neutral and objective information about the 18th Long-Range Tactical Missile Division of the Russian Armed Forces. There are no patriotic or political intentions; rather, the goal is to offer a general description of the unit and its strategic role within the Russian military context.

The Watch Cooperatives of the Petrodvorets Factory

russian watch Raketa PM - ВМФ СССР

During the Perestroika, a period of major economic and social reforms in the Soviet Union led by Mikhail Gorbachev, the historic Petrodvorets Watch Factory (also known as Raketa) gave rise to three unique cooperatives: Renaissance, Prestige, and Peterhof Masters. These cooperatives, active in the late 1980s and early 1990s, represent a fascinating chapter in the history of Soviet watches. Here, we will explore the history, activities, and peculiarities of each of these cooperatives.

Renaissance: The Art of Watches in Precious Stone

Origin and Specialization

The Renaissance cooperative emerged in the late 1980s at the Petrodvorets Watch Factory in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Founded during the Perestroika, Renaissance specialized in producing wristwatches and pocket watches with dials made of semi-precious stones such as jade, jasper, malachite, and nephrite. These watches were particularly appreciated for their beauty and uniqueness.

Activities and Production

Renaissance was renowned for the impeccable quality of its stone dials, making each watch a unique piece. The watches produced were mainly mechanical but also included quartz models. The pocket watches with stone dials were rare and produced in limited quantities, making them highly sought-after collectibles.

Sources and Videos

Prestige: Elegance Reflected in Mirror Dials

Origin and Specialization

The Prestige cooperative was also founded in the late 1980s, during a period of economic transition for the Soviet Union. Prestige is distinguished by its production of watches with mirror dials and iridescent coatings that change color depending on the viewing angle. This type of dial was particularly innovative and attractive.

Activities and Production

Prestige was famous for its mirror dials, often decorated with religious themes and images of churches. These watches were not sold commercially and were probably produced in very small batches. The watches had tall cases with a projection for the calendar, giving them a distinctive appearance.

Examples of Models and Technical Details

  • Mirror dial with an image of Saint George the Victorious
  • Gold-plated case nicknamed “Peterhof frog”
  • Mechanical movement 2609

Sources and Videos

Peterhof Masters: Creativity and Printed Themes

Origin and Specialization

The Peterhof Masters cooperative, also founded in the late 1980s, focused on producing watches with printed dials on various themes. This cooperative was known for the high quality of its prints and the variety of themes covered in its designs.

Activities and Production

Peterhof Masters’ watches were often decorated with naval and military themes. The dials were detailed and well-finished, giving the watches a particular charm.

Examples of Models and Technical Details

  • Atomic Icebreaker Yamal: Printed dial with the image of the atomic icebreaker Yamal, mechanical movement 2614
  • Koppernik: White dial with Roman numerals, naval and military themes, caliber 26NP movement

Sources and Videos

The Charm of Petrodvorets Cooperative Watches

Watches produced by the Renaissance, Prestige, and Peterhof Masters cooperatives not only represent the excellence of Soviet craftsmanship but also tell a story of innovation and adaptation during a period of significant change. These watches, with their unique characteristics and fascinating history, are precious items for collectors and watch enthusiasts.

Authoritative Sources

Alexander Brodnikovsky, a recognized expert in this field, has shared much of this valuable information, providing a detailed view of these rare watches and the cooperatives that produced them.

Conclusion

The cooperatives of the Petrodvorets Watch Factory represent a unique chapter in the history of Soviet watches. Each cooperative left a distinctive mark, creating watches that are appreciated today not only for their beauty and quality but also for their historical significance. Collecting these watches means owning a piece of history and celebrating the ingenuity and craftsmanship of the past.


Pobeda Lunochod 1: How to Verify the Authenticity of a Commemorative Dial

fake Zim Pobeda Lunochod I 1970 front

Soviet commemorative watches are highly sought after by collectors, but there are often fakes sold at high prices. This article aims to help collectors verify the authenticity of a Pobeda Lunochod 1 watch with a black dial, using detailed analysis methods such as microscopy.

Technical Details of the Pobeda Lunochod 1 Watch

The Pobeda Lunochod 1 watch, equipped with a Pobeda 2602 mechanical movement, is known for its reliability and simplicity. The case, usually made of chrome-plated brass, houses silver-colored hands for hours, minutes, and seconds. The black dial, celebrating the 1970 Lunochod 1 mission, is decorated with the image of the Soviet rover and other Cyrillic inscriptions.

fake Zim Pobeda Lunochod I 1970 front
fake Zim Pobeda Lunochod I 1970 front

Dial Authenticity: Real or Fake?

Many collectors wonder if the commemorative dial of the Pobeda Lunochod 1 is authentic or a fake. To answer this question, it is necessary to analyze the dial with appropriate tools, such as a microscope.

fake Zim Pobeda Lunochod I 1970 dial
fake Zim Pobeda Lunochod I 1970 dial

Microscopic Analysis

Microscopic images of the black dial reveal important details that help determine authenticity:

  • Modern Printing: The images clearly show that the dial was printed using modern techniques. The writings are not concentric and exhibit ink print quality, with a color mixture visible especially on the indices.
  • Lack of Documentation: In Soviet catalogs of the time, there is no trace of wristwatches dedicated to the Lunochod rovers. This strongly suggests that these dials were produced later to deceive collectors.

Suspicious Details

In addition to the print quality, there are other clues suggesting the dial is not authentic:

  • Perfect Condition: Too many examples for sale are in almost perfect condition, an unusual characteristic for watches produced in the 1970s.
  • Layout and Colors: The dial design, with misaligned writings and colors not typical of authentic Soviet models, is another clue of falsity.
fake Zim Pobeda Lunochod I 1970 detail
fake Zim Pobeda Lunochod I 1970 detail
fake Zim Pobeda Lunochod I 1970 detail
fake Zim Pobeda Lunochod I 1970 detail
fake Zim Pobeda Lunochod I 1970 detail
fake Zim Pobeda Lunochod I 1970 detail

Lunochod Commemorative Watches: A Rarity

To date, there are no known authentic wristwatches commemorating the Lunochod rovers. Some Soviet pocket watches seem to take this name, but there is no concrete evidence linking these models to the Lunochod space missions.

Conclusions

After careful analysis, it is clear that the commemorative dial of the Pobeda Lunochod 1 is a fake. This conclusion is based on microscopic analysis of the print, lack of official documentation, and other suspicious characteristics. Collectors are advised to be cautious and always thoroughly verify authenticity before making a purchase.

A Space Odyssey: The Lunochod Missions

Lunochod 1

Lunochod 1 was the first automated lunar rover, launched by the Soviet Union in 1970. This historic mission explored the lunar soil, sending crucial data on the composition of the ground and the lunar environment back to Earth. Powered by solar panels and equipped with eight independently driven wheels, the rover traveled a distance of 10.5 km on the lunar surface, significantly contributing to our understanding of lunar geology.

Lunochod 2

Lunochod 2, launched on January 8, 1973, was the successor to Lunochod 1. This rover featured an advanced telecontrol system and a series of improved scientific instruments, including an X-ray analyzer, a magnetometer, and an alpha particle detector. During its nearly five-month mission, Lunochod 2 traveled a distance of 37 km on the lunar surface, providing valuable data on the composition of the lunar soil and the resistance of materials to extreme lunar temperatures.

Discoveries and Contributions of Lunochod 2

One of Lunochod 2’s most significant discoveries was a small crater, which was subsequently named in its honor. The information collected by the rover contributed to a deeper understanding of lunar geology, influencing the planning of future space missions.

Lunochod 3 and Beyond: Unfulfilled Plans

Lunochod 3 was planned for a lunar mission but was never launched. The rover is currently displayed in a museum in Moscow. This rover would have benefited from the lessons learned from previous missions, but its mission was canceled due to budget cuts and changes in Soviet space policy priorities.

The Fourth Rover: An Early Failure

The first attempt to launch a Lunochod rover failed in 1969 when the carrier rocket was destroyed shortly after launch. This incident highlighted the technical difficulties and risks associated with space exploration, but it did not stop the successes of subsequent missions.

Resources for Further Reading

For those who wish to deepen their knowledge of Soviet and Russian watches, here are some pertinent and specific links:

The Legend of Illya Muromets: Slavic Hero and Cultural Icon

russian watch Raketa Muromets

Illya Muromets is a legendary figure deeply embedded in Slavic culture, celebrated through epic poems and folk tales. This iconic hero of Russian tradition symbolizes the strength and resilience of a people who have withstood countless invasions. In this article, we will explore the origins of the Muromets legend, its cultural evolution, and its impact in Russia and beyond.

russian watch Raketa Muromets
Raketa Muromets

The Commemorative Watch

An intriguing example of the celebration of Illya Muromets is a commemorative watch, featuring a chromed case and a plexiglass crystal. This watch uses a manually wound mechanical movement, the Raketa 2409 caliber, known for its reliability and precision. On the dial, the image of Muromets on horseback is prominent, with the dates 1934-1994 marking a significant anniversary. Above, a stylization of the aurora borealis highlights the northern latitudes associated with the legend.

Transcription and Interpretation of the Letters on the Dial

Above the figure of Muromets and below the aurora borealis, the letters “БЧ СФ” (transliterated as “BCH SF”) are present. This likely refers to “Береговая система наблюдения СЕВЕРНЫЙ ФЛОТ БСН СФ 1934-1994 60 лет на ходу.” Here is a possible translation and interpretation:

  • Береговая система наблюдения: Coastal surveillance system
  • СЕВЕРНЫЙ ФЛОТ: Northern Fleet
  • БСН СФ: Coastal Surveillance System of the Northern Fleet (BSN SF)
  • 1934-1994: Celebration of 60 years of activity (60 лет на ходу)

This interpretation indicates that the watch was produced to commemorate the 60 years of activity of the Coastal Surveillance System of the Northern Fleet, a significant military unit in the defense of Russian coasts. Learn more about the Raketa 2409 caliber.

Origins of the Legend

Illya Muromets, also known as Illya of Kiev, appears in chronicles from the 12th century, during the turbulent period of Kievan Rus, frequently threatened by nomadic incursions from the steppes. According to legend, Illya was initially a young peasant, paralyzed by illness, living in isolation in the forest. The turning point comes when, praying in an abandoned church, an old hermit predicts a heroic destiny for him. Following the hermit’s advice, Illya consumes a magical herb that miraculously restores his health and transforms him into a warrior under the service of Prince Vladimir of Kiev. Learn more about Kievan Rus and its history.

Muromets the Warrior

Distinguishing himself through strength and skill, Muromets quickly becomes a key figure in battles against the Tatars and Mongols. His legend grows, making him a symbol of resistance and warrior virtue, a living representation of Slavic heroism. Read more about the epic battles of Illya Muromets.

Cultural and Artistic Impact

The figure of Muromets has inspired artists and poets for centuries, deeply influencing Russian culture. Sometimes depicted as a superhuman giant and other times as a cunning strategist, Muromets symbolizes Slavic resilience. His deeds have been immortalized in paintings, sculptures, and film productions, cementing his place in the collective imagination of both Russian and Slavic culture. Explore artistic representations of Illya Muromets.

The Legend’s Reach in Serbia and Other Slavic Nations

Not only in Russia but also in Serbia, where he is known as Ilija Bircanin, the legend of Muromets has deep roots. Passed down through popular ballads, it has inspired literary and artistic works celebrating Serbian resistance. Discover the ballads of Ilija Bircanin.

The Watch’s Peculiarity and the Compass

The intriguing element of the watch dedicated to Muromets is the dial, which shows an “O” instead of an “E” for East. This choice can be attributed to multiple linguistic and cultural reasons. The transliteration of Russian can interpret the letter “В” as “V” or “O”, influencing representation on instruments like compasses. An alternative interpretation could link the “O” to “Orient,” the traditional term for East. In German, “Ost” (East) could also explain this choice, showing how cultural intersections influence language and art. Learn about the origins and meanings of cardinal points on compasses.

In conclusion, Illya Muromets is not just a hero from a distant era; he is a persistent symbol of Slavic culture, whose story continues to influence art, literature, and popular culture. His legacy shows how myths can transform and adapt, maintaining their significance through the centuries.


Minsk, Hero-City of the Great Patriotic War

Minsk, Hero-City of the Great Patriotic War

ZIM watch dedicated to the city of Minsk of the 80s that mounts the proven calibre ZIM 2602 without shockproof. The dial commemorates the 40th anniversary of the end of World War II.

In particular, it honours the city of Minsk, the capital of present-day Belarus, which has been awarded the title of Hero-City.

russian watch zim minsk dial
Zim Minsk Hero-City 1985

13 cities of the Soviet Union, which distinguished themselves for courage and heroism during World War II, received the honorary Soviet title of Hero-City.

A symbolic award attributed to the city that corresponds to the individual honour of Hero of the Soviet Union, which was recognized together with the medal of the Gold Star.

Minsk during the Second World War.

But how did Minsk earn the honour of Hero-City? In June 1941, German troops surrounded the Belarusian city. During the clashes, the Soviet soldiers, despite the strenuous defence, had to yield, in early July. Over 300,000 Soviet soldiers were taken prisoner. The Minsk area became the focus of partisan resistance despite the very high number of civilian casualties during Nazi control.

In 1974, Minsk was awarded the honorary title of Hero-City.

To commemorate the honour today there is an important monument in Victory Square which is today one of the main squares of Minsk.

The monument of victory in Minsk.

The Victory Monument, designed in 1946 and built-in 1954, is the monument visible on the watch face.

It is a 38-meter high obelisk topped by a reproduction of the Order of Victory representing one of the highest Soviet honours.

On the four sides of the pedestal are a series of high reliefs celebrating the exploits of Belarusian civilians and soldiers during Great Patriotic War.

Reliefs present on the base are:

  • Liberation of the motherland
  • Soviet army during the Great Patriotic War
  • Belarusian partisans
  • homage to the heroes who gave their lives for liberation

Under the square was built an underground memorial to pay tribute to the liberators of Belarus. On the walls of the restaurant are engraved the names of 566 people who stood out during the battles against the Nazi soldiers.

The watch

The watch is a classic Zim Pobeda in a rectangular case with rounded sides. On the dial is the Victory Monument with the dates “1945” and “1985” at the base to commemorate the forty years since the end of the war.

russian watch zim minsk
Zim Minsk hero-city

Written “МИНСК ГОРОД-ГЕРОЙ” meaning “Minsk Hero-City” heads the white dial of the watch beside the obelisk. Black hands and small seconds at 6 o’clock. The calibre is the classic 2602 used on many ZIM of the 80s.

russian watch zim minsk 2602 caliber
Zim Minsk Hero-City 1985 calibre 2602

DISCLAIMER

This watch is part of the Sovietaly collection. Please ask for permission to use the photographs of the watch.

Ostwok, a Russian watch pretending to be Swiss.

Ostwok, a Russian watch pretending to be Swiss.

My first encounter with an Ostwok

It goes back several years. I remember very well that a friend of mine showed me a Komandirskie with a strange logo instead of the “B” of Vostok. At the time the Internet was not very widespread and finding information about these mysterious Ostwok was not easy.

He told me that he had ordered it by mail via a form found in a magazine in Switzerland, the country where his father worked. It took me a while to find one for myself.

Here you can see my small collection: Ostwok – Vostok – SOVIETALY™

The brand name Ostwok

Ostwok is evidently Wostok’s anagram. The Vostok mark for German-speaking countries was written with the W in order to be pronounced correctly, the pronunciation of the “V” in German more resembles the Italian “F”. Moreover, perhaps by a simple coincidence, the first three letters of the brand form the word “OST” which in German means “East”, useful to underline that the watch comes from countries of Eastern Europe.

A Swiss or Russian watch?

The most useful information I found in a thread of 2014 on the Italian forum Orologiko.it to which we refer the reading and deepening (DIRECT LINK TO THE FORUM) in which we talk about the creation in 1993 of a company based in Switzerland named Ostwok SA. In 2002 the company was officially liquidated after having, as it is said, imported one and a half million Komandirskie watches. One of the unanswered questions is whether the watches were assembled in Switzerland or arrived directly in Switzerland ready to be marketed. There seems to be no certainty about that at the moment.

What is the difference with the Vostok “normal Komandirskie?

From what you can see, apart from the replacement of logos, there are no other obvious variations. The watches are in all respects, including the calibre, the usual Vostok of which you can find the corresponding in the catalogues of the 90s. The choice of models fell in many cases on cases finished tin. Personally, I cannot tell you if the choice of colour starts from tastes related to the market in those years or for commercial issues related to greater availability.

The watches were sold in a specially made kit consisting of a cardboard box in black or grey and a sheet with instructions and warranty indications.

Where to find information

Si trovano in rete informazioni riguardo agli Ostwok ma in maniera abbastanza frammentata e sporadica. Qui di seguito un elenco dei siti internet dove è possibile trovare informazioni:


How to change the date to a Vostok Komandirski

How to change the date to a Vostok Komandirski

It’s a relatively simple operation and knowing how to change the date to a Vostok is always convenient. Since there is no rapid exchange system given you have to operate on the normal daily exchange. This is how it is done:

  1. Remove the winding crown and place it in the position where you normally change the time.
  2. Bring the time forward until a date click occurs and continue until 1:00 AM
  3. Bring the time back until approximately 8:00 PM.
  4. Bring the time forward until it exceeds 12:00 AM, when the date changes.

Repeat the operation until you reach the desired date and you’re done!

Clearly, the delicacy is a must when carrying out the operations described above.

Are there other ways to change the date?

If we exclude stopping the watch until the day of the right month or disassembling the dial and changing the position of the wheel of the date I would say that the answer is clearly no. Although it seems a cumbersome system, for those accustomed even to quartz watches from a few euros to a quick date change, it must be recognized that the system is simple and does not complicate the calibre with additional springs and components.

Change the date, what does the instruction manual say?

Vostok watches that came to Italy in the 1980s were often accompanied by an instruction manual. Blue cover for Komandirskie and red cover for chronographs.

This is what is reported in the instruction manual

CHANGING THE DATE

Pull the crown out to position 2 and change the date by turning the hands in a clockwise direction.

Push the crown back in (Position 1)

QUICK DATE SETTING ( Position 2)

To change the date, follow these steps:

  1. Turn the crown in a counterclockwise direction until the hands read 12 o’clock
  2. Turn the hands in a counterclockwise direction back to 8 o’clock. Move the hands to 12 o’clock to advance the date by one day. Tepeat this operation until the desired date has been reached.

WARNING

Before following the steps for quick date settings, be sure that the watch is fully wound.

How do you change the date in the modern Vostok Komandirskie?

The answer is always the same in general since the calibre used is always the same 2414 manual of the Soviet era. Other calibres have also been included in modern production, so the above instructions may not work. Please refer to the instruction manual provided with the watch to make the various adjustments including the date change.

Instructions from eBay

manuale istruzioni vostok komandirskie fornito insieme ad alcuni orologi acquistati su ebay

Interesting to know that you happen to receive a leaflet of instructions along with the watches purchased on eBay along with the Vostok watches. It is a simple A5 sheet that shows in English the basic instructions for use and adjustment of the most common Vostok calibres such as 2414.

On the leaflet, under “UPDATING OF A CALENDAR” you will find the following instructions in English:

Set the winding head into position 3. Set the correct date by turning watch head clockwise. After that, set the winding head into position 1.

The instructions on how to change the date are not very precise and above all do not correspond to the instructions given by the manual. It is then suggested to continue to change the time by continuing to turn clockwise in order to take advantage of the normal date change of the watch.

I would be very curious to know if there are other manuals or other methods to change the date in the Vostok Komandirskie. If anyone had any other information, I would ask very kindly to share it.

Il-2 Shturmivk. An Ilyushin Fighter in Samara?

Il-2 Shturmivk. An Ilyushin Fighter in Samara?

In Samara there is an important monument made with a fighter Il-2 Shturmovik. is located in one of the most important squares of the city and has a very curious history.

monument of aircraft Il-2 in Samara

The Ilyushin Il-2 Šturmovik (NATO Bark code) was a single-engined low-wing attack engine produced in more than 26,000 units and widely used during World War II. For its great versatility, it proved to be one of the decisive aerial resources in combat.

The ZIM watch

On the dial of this ZIM watch, commemorating the 400 years of the city of Samara, you can read the inscription “400 лет Куйбышев”. In the upper part there is a stylized drawing of the monument made using a real restored Il-2.

Zim 400 years Kuybichev – Il-2 monument

It is one of the main monuments of the city of Samara famous for both the monument to Glory and the monument dedicated to Chapaev.

The important role played by the city of Samara during the conflict justifies the presence of many monuments commemorating the Second World War.

The monuments of the city of Samara

At the beginning of the war, Many activities that were based in the cities near the war zones were relocated to the easternmost regions of the Soviet Union including the No. 1 factories in Moscow and the No. 18 factory in Voronezh which were moved to Samara which was then called. Kuybichev. Both began mass production of Il-2 in 1941.

The restoration of Il-2

About 25 years after the end of the war it was decided to build a memorial. The search for an Il-2 specimen to be used began. Unfortunately, it was not possible to recover any aircraft that could be used in the factories and hangars of the Soviet Union. A well-preserved specimen was found in the marshes near the town of Murmansk. The old workers of factory no. 18 took care of the restoration of the specimen.

On the occasion of the 30th anniversary of the end of the war, in 1975, the monument with the restored Il-2 was installed in a central square of the city of Samara.

DISCLAIMER

This watch is part of the Sovietaly™ collection. Please ask for permission to use the photographs of the watch.

Precision of Russian Watches: An In-Depth Analysis

Precision of Russian Watches: An In-Depth Analysis

Introduction The precision of Russian watches is a fascinating topic for many watch enthusiasts. Often, people wonder how accurate they are compared to their Swiss counterparts. This article explores the precision of Russian watches, debunking myths and providing concrete data for enthusiasts and collectors.

Orologio sovietico raketa con marchio GOST

Historical Context and C.O.S.C. To understand the precision of Russian watches, it is useful to start with the reference parameters of Swiss precision. The C.O.S.C. (Controle Officiel Suisse des Chronomètres) is the Swiss body that certifies the precision of watch movements. Founded in 1973, this institution measures the precision of movements with a tolerance of -4/+6 seconds per day.

Learn more about C.O.S.C.

The Soviet Quality Mark: GOST In the Soviet Union, the quality mark for industrial products, including watches, was “ГOСT” (GOST). Established in 1967, it certified products based on strict standards, with a particular focus on the final product rather than the production process.

Discover more about GOST

Marchio sovietico di qualità GOST

Precision of Russian Watches Russian calibers, such as the Vostok 2414A, have a declared precision of -20/+40 seconds per day at a temperature of 20°C (+/- 5°C). This range may seem broad compared to Swiss standards, but many enthusiasts find that individual pieces can exceed these expectations with proper maintenance and adjustments.

Details on Vostok Calibers

Dettaglio del passaporto di un orologio russo in cui viene indicata la precisione

Factors Influencing Precision Several factors can influence the precision of a Russian watch: the manufacturing plant, the production period, and the conditions of use. Russian watches are known for their robustness and longevity, with a recommended service interval of at least ten years.

Maintenance and Adjustment To keep a Russian watch in good condition, periodic service and precise adjustments are essential. A timegrapher can be a useful tool for monitoring accuracy and making necessary adjustments.

Guide to Using a Timegrapher

dettaglio dello schermo di un cronocomparatore per la misura della precisione degli orologi russi

Conclusions Although they do not always reach the precision of Swiss chronometers, Russian watches offer a unique combination of robustness, history, and charm. They are ideal for collectors who appreciate variety and robust engineering.

Useful Links for Further Reading

  1. Russian Watches Forum
  2. Discussion on Soviet Watches
  3. History of Vostok Watches
  4. Comparison of Watch Precision
  5. Mechanical Watch Maintenance
  6. GOST and Soviet Standards
  7. Timegrapher and Adjustment
  8. Vostok 2414A Caliber