The watch celebrating the Cosmonaut Training Center is a significant tribute to this fundamental institution for Soviet space exploration. The watch case is made of anodized brass, and the Luch brand is known for producing high-quality watches in Russian horology. The dial features an image that is believed to represent Alexei Leonov during his historic spacewalk. Other symbols include the inscription “Центр Подготовки Космонавтов” (Cosmonaut Training Center) and “Имени Ю. А. Гагарина” (Named after Yu. A. Gagarin).
Luch Gagarin
The Cosmonaut Training Center
The Cosmonaut Training Center, named after Yuri Gagarin after his death in 1968, was founded in the early 1960s in Star City, near Moscow. This center has been the hub of preparation for Soviet and Russian astronauts. From the beginning, it has seen iconic figures like Yuri Gagarin, the first man in space, and Alexei Leonov, the first to conduct a spacewalk.
The center was designed to provide comprehensive training to cosmonauts, including flight simulations, microgravity exercises, and intensive physical training. The center’s facilities include centrifuges to simulate gravitational forces during takeoff and landing, pools for extravehicular activity training, and spacecraft simulators.
The Cosmonaut Training Center played a crucial role during the space race, preparing cosmonauts for critical missions such as those of the Vostok, Voskhod, and Soyuz spacecraft. It has significantly contributed to the success of the Soviet space program and continues to be a pillar of Russian space training. For more information, visit RussianSpaceWeb.
Yuri Gagarin’s Achievement
Yuri Gagarin, the first man to orbit the Earth on April 12, 1961, made the Cosmonaut Training Center famous worldwide. Gagarin became a global symbol of courage and innovation, paving the way for future space missions and representing the pinnacle of technology and human aspiration. For more details, visit Wikipedia on Yuri Gagarin.
Alexei Leonov and the First Spacewalk
On March 18, 1965, Alexei Leonov conducted the first spacewalk, marking a milestone in space exploration. During the Voskhod 2 mission, Leonov exited the spacecraft for 12 minutes, facing the vacuum of space. His determination and courage are celebrated through the image on the watch dial. Leonov demonstrated that humans could operate outside the confines of the spacecraft. For detailed information on Leonov’s spacewalk, visit Space.com.
Luch Brand
Luch is a historic brand of Soviet horology, known for producing high-quality watches since 1953. The factory, located in Minsk, Belarus, maintained significant production throughout the Soviet era and continues to operate today, producing watches appreciated both nationally and internationally. For the full history of the Luch brand, visit Watches of USSR.
The Luch 2356 caliber is a quartz movement known for its reliability and precision. This caliber has been used in various Russian watches, such as Chaika, Luch, Slava, Uglich, and Raketa. The Luch 2356 caliber uses a 371 battery, making it easy to maintain.
Дмитрий Бродниковский-уникальные каменные часы Ракета-Big Zero Зеро из нефрита СССР ПЧЗ
In the video titled “Дмитрий Бродниковский-уникальные каменные часы Ракета-Big Zero Зеро из нефрита СССР ПЧЗ” (translation: “Dmitry Brodnikovskiy – Unique Rare Raketa-Big Zero Zero Jade Stone Watches USSR PChZ”), Dmitry Brodnikovskiy guides us through the discovery of a particularly rare watch: the Raketa Big Zero with jade dials, produced in the late 1980s.
Key Features
Dial: Made of natural jade with a thickness of 0.5 mm, each dial boasts a unique and unrepeatable texture. Available colors include yellow and classic chrome.
Case: Brass with chrome plating for classic models or titanium nitride for yellow ones, with a diameter of 38 mm, typical for the Big Zero series.
Movement: Raketa caliber 2609, featuring a high triple minute and a high hour wheel to accommodate the thickness of the dial.
Hands: Nickel-plated for chrome models and identical to those of the classic Zero model with a white dial for yellow ones.
Limited Edition: These watches were produced in limited quantities, not available for general sale, and were made to order, mainly for the Italian market.
Variants: In addition to jade dials, the Big Zero model was produced with perestroika-themed dials and with the quality mark.
Details on Titanium Nitride Case Models
Models with titanium nitride cases stand out for some peculiar features:
Dial: Yellow with black numbers, indexes, scale, and hands.
Hands: Identical to those of the classic Zero model with a white dial.
Raketa Watch Factory
Located in the city of Petrodvorets near St. Petersburg, the Raketa watch factory has written an important page in Soviet watchmaking history. Initially a supplier for the army, Raketa soon distinguished itself for its ability to combine tradition and innovation, creating not only functional timepieces but also design masterpieces. Among its most iconic creations are watches with stone dials, authentic handcrafted jewels that represent an invaluable cultural heritage.
A Laboratory of Experimentation and Beauty
The genesis of Raketa’s stone dials dates back to the first workshop of the Petrodvorets watch factory. Here, skilled craftsmen engaged in meticulous research for alternative materials for watch dials, experimenting with various natural stones. The goal was to create timepieces that were not only durable and functional but also aesthetically unique and capable of telling the story and beauty of the earth.
Unparalleled Aesthetics: The Charm of Stone
Among Raketa’s stone dial models, one in particular captures attention for its extraordinary beauty. The presenter of the video describes it as the most beautiful in the collection, enchanted by the saturation of colors and the unique and unrepeatable texture of the stone. Each dial, in fact, represents a unique piece, the result of meticulous craftsmanship and the unpredictability of nature itself. The stone, with its veins and inclusions, becomes the absolute protagonist, giving the watch an unmistakable identity and timeless charm.
A Heritage of Tradition and Reliability
In addition to their unparalleled aesthetic value, Raketa stone dial watches also boast solid and reliable construction. All models in the collection feature organic glass, chrome cases, stainless steel case backs, and the robust Raketa caliber 2609 mechanical movement. These elements ensure not only refined aesthetics but also longevity, making them precious objects to be carefully preserved even today.
A Piece of History to Be Passed Down
Today, Raketa stone dial watches are considered rare collectible items, sought after by enthusiasts and lovers of Soviet craftsmanship. They represent a tangible testimony of an era when ingenuity and creativity came together to create objects that were not only functional but also true works of art. Their timeless beauty and fascinating history make them true treasures to be passed down from generation to generation.
A Legacy That Lives On Today
Raketa’s legacy lives on today in the spirit of innovation and research that animates the brand. It continues to produce high-quality watches, appreciated for their unique design and high performance. However, stone dial watches remain a standalone chapter in the factory’s history, an indelible symbol of the ingenuity and craftsmanship that have made Raketa a legendary name in the world of watchmaking.
Soviet clock production is not limited to wristwatches but includes a vast range of table clocks, wall clocks, cuckoo clocks, and alarm clocks. These clocks often feature unique designs and are surprisingly delicate and graceful. Although I am not an expert, I want to share a fascinating personal experience that greatly increased my appreciation for these timepieces.
Historical Context
In post-war Europe and the Soviet Union, mechanical alarm clocks and wall clocks were essential household items, unlike today’s more luxury-oriented perspective. Reliable mechanical clocks, whether on the wall or bedside, were crucial for regulating daily life in a community. Wristwatches were often scarce and expensive, especially in remote, less industrialized regions. The planned economy of the Soviet Union recognized and industrialized this need.
My Personal Experience
This interest stemmed from a random encounter on social media. Recently, while exploring my Instagram feed, I came across images of a beautiful table clock under repair, which immediately caught my attention. Amidst a sea of Russian wristwatches, these large mechanisms stood out, captivating me.
I discovered the Instagram account old_clock_ussr, which belongs to a passionate individual named Roman. His love for restoring these vintage clocks is evident, and his profile is worth exploring for anyone interested.
Who is old_clock_ussr?
I can tell you a bit about myself and how my hobby started. It all began in my early childhood; probably somewhere in my subconscious, I remembered how my father was engaged in repairing clocks. I lived and still live in the city of Samara (Kuibyshev); in this city was one of the largest watch factories, ZIM, where my father worked. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, all industries began to be looted and closed; it was painful to see how once great people and the country began to sink into poverty and injustice. Well, but let’s not talk about that here. Years passed, I grew up, became the head of a family, and my wife and I had a son. He is now 3 years old. During this time, I studied civil engineering and rose to the position of manager. Just last year, on August 25, while walking through the flea market with my family early on a Saturday morning, I saw a clock on an old man’s stall lying in a pile of junk. It was magnificent; the condition was excellent, and the 1970s design struck me immediately. I took this desk clock and was pleasantly surprised that it worked not with a battery but with the help of mechanics. Two months later, I unfortunately had a heart attack. I was in intensive care and thought about how lucky I was to be alive and that I would soon be with my family: my son, my wife, and my parents. During the time spent in the hospital, I really missed my hobby. Before my illness, I only had three clocks in my collection. But in just a few months, precisely three, it grew to 30 pieces. I love my hobby, and my family supports me in everything. I buy clocks that need repairs, abandoned, broken, I bring them home and give them a second life. I really hope that my son will be interested in this when he grows up, because some of these clocks will be 100 years old and more?!!!
For more on Soviet clocks and Roman’s restorations, visit his Instagram profile
Types of Soviet Clocks
Soviet clocks come in various forms, making it challenging to categorize them all. However, they can be grouped into several main categories:
Table clocks
Wall clocks
Pendulum clocks
Bedside alarms
Travel alarms
Street clocks
Clocks for municipalities and bell towers
Many Soviet factories had dedicated departments for designing and manufacturing these clocks. Notable brands include Slava, Jantar, Vesna, Druzhba, Oryol Watch Factory, Rostov, and Vostok. Some desk clocks even utilized wristwatch movements from brands like Raketa and Zim.
Clock Movements
The movements of these clocks differ significantly from wristwatch calibers, being larger and simpler due to their size. This allows for greater precision and features like hourly chimes or musical alarms, adding to their charm.
Conclusion
While my collection of Soviet table clocks and alarms is modest compared to Roman’s, I treasure the few pieces I have. Finding these clocks in Italy is challenging due to their size and weight, but I hope to expand my collection in the future.
The Vostok Komandirskie watch, with its enigmatic dial, has sparked curiosity and various hypotheses over time. This article explores two main theories regarding the meaning behind the dial.
Vostok Komandirskie
Theory 1: The Volkhov Hydroelectric Plant
The first theory suggests that the watch was commissioned to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the Volkhov Hydroelectric Plant.
In the center of the watch dial, there is an image resembling a diaphragm, a propeller, or more likely, a Francis turbine, commonly used in the early 20th century for low-pressure applications. This type of turbine is ideal for the technology of the time and fits the historical context.
The Volkhov Hydroelectric Plant, the first hydroelectric power plant built according to the GOELRO plan, was put into operation in 1926. Celebrating its 70th anniversary in 1986 aligns well with the production period of the Vostok Komandirskie watch.
Fotografia della serata di gala dedicata al 70° anniversario della centrale idroelettrica di Volkhov. Una lettera di ringraziamento viene presentata a un dipendente della centrale dal sindaco della città di Volkhov, Volchkova N.M. Fonte: union.lenoblmus.ru.
In 2016, to mark the 90th anniversary of the plant, a monument featuring a turbine was unveiled outside the plant. Here are photos of the monument and the plaque translation:
Monument in honor of the builders and power engineers of the Volkhov Hydroelectric Power Plant. The plaque reads: “Monumento in onore dei costruttori e degli ingegneri energetici della centrale idroelettrica di Volkhov. Volkhovskaya HPP – la prima centrale idroelettrica costruita secondo il piano GOELRO, messa in funzione nel 1926.
Detail of the plaque on the monument honoring the builders and power engineers of the Volkhov Hydroelectric Power Plant. The plaque reads: “Монумент в честь строителей и энергетиков Волховской ГЭС. Волховская ГЭС – первая гидроэлектростанция, построенная по плану ГОЭЛРО, введена в эксплуатацию в 1926 году.
Translation of the plaque: “Monument in honor of the builders and energy engineers of the Volkhov Hydroelectric Plant. Volkhovskaya HPP – the first hydroelectric power station built according to the GOELRO plan, put into operation in 1926.”
Theory 2: The Oil Industry Connection
Another plausible theory, discussed in detail on the cccp-forum.it by users cuoccimix, zvezda, DaniLao, fiurdesoca, Cane, Trash, and robyvintage, suggests that the watch might be related to the oil industry.
This theory posits that the symbol on the dial represents a component used in oil extraction. Fiurdesoca shared a photo of a commemorative watch featuring a similar turbine symbol, along with the text “ЦБПО ЭПУ,” suggesting a connection to oil drilling. The watch has a stylized drilling rig and the dates 1985-1995, with the name of the city Langepas, indicating a link to the oil industry.
Description of fiurdesoca’s watch: This commemorative watch has a dial depicting a stylized drilling rig with the dates 1985-1995 and the name Langepas. The text on the dial, “ЦБПО ЭПУ,” translates to “Central Bureau of Production Services for Electrical Submersible Installations,” pointing towards an oil industry connection.
Close-up of a commemorative watch celebrating 10 years (1985-1995) of ЦБПО ЭПУ in Лангепас. Image property of fiurdesoca.
About ЦБПО ЭПУ: The Central Bureau of Production Services for Electrical Submersible Installations (ЦБПО ЭПУ) is a company located in Surgut, part of the OJSC “Surgutneftgas” group, one of the largest oil companies in Russia. The company specializes in the maintenance and repair of electric centrifugal pumps used primarily in the oil industry.
Founded to provide technical services and support for extraction operations, ЦБПО ЭПУ engages in a wide range of activities, including the assembly and disassembly of electric pump installations, management of control stations, and repair of electrical equipment. These devices are crucial for the operation of extraction and management of natural resources like oil and gas.
The company has participated in various meetings and conferences with other industry companies, focusing on topics such as industrial safety, equipment maintenance, and operational efficiency of installations. For example, in a recent meeting in Neftekumsk, themes like workplace safety, pump maintenance, and resource management were discussed.
Employee reviews of ЦБПО ЭПУ are mixed, with some criticisms regarding internal management and working conditions. However, the company remains a key player in the oil industry services sector, significantly contributing to the maintenance and operation of critical infrastructure in Russia.
Without conclusive evidence, both theories remain viable. Future discoveries and further information may validate or refute these hypotheses.
The Raketa Sosnovy Bor watch is a unique and fascinating piece that celebrates the twenty-year anniversary of the Sosnovy Bor nuclear power plant. This watch, produced in 1993, incorporates cultural and local symbols, making it an item of not only historical value but also great aesthetic and cultural significance. The three concentric stripes on the edges of the dial, representing the colours of the Russian flag (white, blue, and red), clearly indicate that this watch was created in the post-Soviet period, reflecting the new national identity of Russia.
Description of the Dial
The dial of the Raketa Sosnovy Bor watch is rich in symbols that tell the story of the nuclear power plant and the city of Sosnovy Bor.
Yellow Part: This represents a characteristic structure of Andersengrad, a theme park located in the city of Sosnovy Bor. Andersengrad is inspired by the fairy tales of Hans Christian Andersen and features a castle with a clock, a copper roof made of red bricks, and a weather vane. The roof decoration, with the stylised sun and the stripes radiating to the right, is clearly visible on the watch dial.
Blue Industrial Building: This represents the nuclear power plant itself, a symbol of progress and technology.
Green Elements: These represent trees, highlighting the connection with nature and ecology. The city of Sosnovy Bor is indeed rich in forests, covering an area of about 7.3 km². These green elements indicate a balance between energy production and environmental preservation.
This watch is highly sought after by collectors for its unique design and the historical and cultural significance it carries.
Raketa Sosnovy Bor
The Sosnovy Bor Nuclear Power Plant
History and Construction
The Sosnovy Bor nuclear power plant, also known as the Leningrad Nuclear Power Plant (LNPP), is located in the Leningrad region, Russia. The city of Sosnovy Bor was founded in 1958 specifically to support the construction and operation of the nuclear power plant. The construction of the plant began in 1967, and the first unit was launched in 1973. This plant was one of the first in Russia to use RBMK-1000 reactors, the same type used at the Chernobyl plant.
Events and Incidents
1973: The first unit of the Sosnovy Bor nuclear power plant begins producing energy.
1975, 1979, 1981: Three more units come online, making LNPP one of the largest nuclear power plants in the world.
1990: During refurbishment works of Unit 1, an increase in radiation is detected due to the leakage of contaminated graphite.
1991: An accident due to faulty equipment and non-compliance with safety rules causes ten fuel rods to break.
1992: Another incident results in the release of radioactive gases and iodine into the air.
2009: A unit is stopped due to a hole in a pump discharge header.
2015: The first unit of the plant is shut down for decommissioning.
Modernisation and Replacement
Over the years, the plant has undergone numerous modernisation works to improve safety and efficiency. In 2008, construction of the Leningrad Nuclear Power Plant-2 (LNPP-2) began, using new-generation VVER-1200 reactors. These reactors are designed to replace the old RBMK-1000 units, with greater efficiency and higher safety standards.
Andersengrad: A Fairy Tale Piece of Local Culture
Andersengrad is a theme park located in Sosnovy Bor, inspired by the fairy tales of Hans Christian Andersen. It is a magical place for children, characterised by fairy-tale architectural structures, including castles and towers. The castle with the clock and the copper roof is one of the main attractions of the park, decorated with stylised elements such as weather vanes. This detail has been integrated into the design of the Raketa Sosnovy Bor watch dial, emphasising the connection between local culture and the industrial history of the city.
Torre con orologio in un ambiente pittoresco, con decorazioni luminose. Immagine di proprietà di JEANYWITCH. Fonte: ne-kurim.ru.
Conclusion
The Raketa Sosnovy Bor watch is much more than just a timepiece. It is a piece of history that celebrates the Sosnovy Bor nuclear power plant and integrates local cultural symbols such as Andersengrad. This watch represents a perfect balance between technological progress and respect for culture and the environment, making it a valuable item for collectors and history enthusiasts. Its production in 1993 and the use of the Russian flag colours place it in a period of national renewal, reflecting the new identity of post-Soviet Russia.
The Raketa watch featuring the Maritime College of Murmansk is a refined model with a gold case and Raketa 2409 calibre. The black dial, adorned with gold details, is both elegant and functional. At the centre of the dial, a stylised building represents the Murmanskiy Morskoy Kolledzh imeni I.I. Mesyatseva (Maritime College of Murmansk named after I.I. Mesyatsev). Above the building, the aurora borealis is stylised, symbolizing the institute’s location above the Arctic Circle and the natural beauty visible in Murmansk. The date “1932” indicates the year the institute was founded.
Primo piano di un orologio con quadrante nero e dettagli dorati, recante la scritta in cirillico “1932” e “МУРМАНСКИЙ МОРСКОЙ КОЛЛЕДЖ ИМ. И. МЕСЯЦЕВА”. Immagine di proprietà di Sovietaly.
Celebration and Commemoration
This watch celebrates the founding of the Murmanskiy Morskoy Kolledzh in 1932. This institution has played a crucial role in training specialists in the maritime and fishing sectors.
College History
The Murmanskiy Morskoy Kolledzh was inaugurated on December 17, 1932, aiming to provide qualified personnel for the newly established Soviet fishing fleet (EduNews) (Учёба.ру). Named after Ivan Ivanovich Mesyatsev, a key figure in the development of marine technologies in Russia, the institute is now one of the leading maritime schools in Northwest Russia.
L’edificio del Murmansk Marine College, situato a Murmansk, Russia. Fonte: kolledzh-mesyatseva-murmansk.
Evolution and Modernity
Since 2013, the college has been part of the Murmansk State Technical University complex and is one of the five educational centres created by the Federal Fisheries Agency (EduNews) (Учёба.ру). It offers various educational programs ranging from ichthyology to food production technology, providing comprehensive and updated training to its students.
Current Importance
Today, the college continues to play a vital role in training sailors and maritime specialists. Its facilities include modern laboratories and a well-equipped campus, including a dormitory for students. This makes it a centre of excellence recognised throughout Russia (Учёба.ру).
Conclusion
The Raketa watch with a 2409 calibre is not just a functional accessory but also a tribute to the long educational tradition of the Murmanskiy Morskoy Kolledzh. Wearing this watch means carrying a symbol of Russian maritime expertise, celebrating an institution that has significantly contributed to the development of maritime skills in the country.
The Ostwok brand represents a fascinating chapter in horological history, blending the reliability of Soviet military watches with Swiss prestige and precision. Founded in 1993, Ostwok SA was based in Fehraltorf, Switzerland, and specialized in importing and distributing Russian Vostok watches under a brand that suggested Swiss origin. This article explores the company’s history, the details of its products, and the mysterious 1994 contest, providing a comprehensive overview of this intriguing phenomenon.
800,000 CHF in 1993: Assuming an average exchange rate of 1.50 CHF per euro and an annual inflation rate of 2%, this amount would be approximately 800,000 CHF x 0.66 = 528,000 EUR today.
1,000 CHF per share in 1993: Similarly, each share would be worth approximately 1,000 CHF x 0.66 = 660 EUR today.
Primo piano di una scatola nera con l’indirizzo della società OSTWOK SA. Immagine di proprietà di Sovietaly.
The Ostwok Brand
Ostwok is an anagram of Wostok, the German name for Vostok, chosen to facilitate correct pronunciation in German-speaking countries. The Ostwok logo, which replaced Vostok’s Cyrillic “B” with a “W”, was a distinctive feature and often included graphic symbols such as stars or military emblems. This branding aimed to create an image of Swiss watches, leveraging Switzerland’s reputation in watchmaking (WatchUSeek Watch Forums) (SOVIETALY™).
Ostwok Watches
The watches sold under the Ostwok brand were actually Vostok Komandirskie and Amphibia models, known for their robustness and durability. These watches, originally produced for the Red Army, featured mechanical movements and often had cases finished in titanium nitride. They were sold with a kit that included a cardboard box and a leaflet with instructions and warranty (TrademarkRegistrationOnline) (SOVIETALY™).
Ostwok Generals-Uhr
Ostwok Paratrooper
Ostwok Kosmonauten-Uhr
Registration in Canada
Ostwok SA registered several trademarks in Canada starting in 1994, including trademarks for horological and chronometric instruments and related accessories. However, the registration procedures were interrupted, and the trademarks were abandoned by 1998. This registration was part of a strategy to expand the brand’s international presence and protect it in global markets (TrademarkRegistrationOnline) (WatchUSeek Watch Forums).
The 1994 Contest
In 1994, Ostwok SA launched a contest to promote its watches. The contest offered significant prizes, including sums of money (SFr. 10,000 for the first prize and SFr. 5,000 for the second prize) and Ostwok watches. Participants had to correctly answer three questions regarding Ostwok SA’s headquarters, whether the watches required batteries, and the presence of a quality certificate. The deadline for submissions was 31 May 1994, and the winners were to be selected under notarial supervision. No further specific information about the contest’s outcome or winners has been found (SOVIETALY™) (SOVIETALY™) (WatchUSeek Watch Forums).
Pubblicità in tedesco che promuove orologi militari russi Ostwok con diversi modelli visibili. Immagine di proprietà di Mchap.
Translation of the Advertisement:
Jetzt schlägt’s OSTWOK
OSTWOK, die russische Original-Militäruhr
Jetzt sind sie da! Die einzig echten Original-Kommandirskie-Militäruhren aus der ehemaligen Sowjetunion. Diese weitgehendst handgefertigten, mechanischen und robusten Spezialuhren sind bereits im härtesten Testmarkt Schweiz der absolute Renner. Nun ist die erste Kollektion, die eigens für die ehemalige sowjetische Armee-Elite kreiert wurde, auch in Deutschland eingetroffen. Weitere Serien werden folgen!
Die schweizerische Handelsfirma OSTWOK SA hat den alleinigen weltweiten Vertrieb exklusiv in Händen und bietet sie im Direktverkauf unter der Marke OSTWOK mit Lederarmband, Qualitätszertifikat vom Werk und 1 Jahr Garantie an. Sichern Sie sich dieses batteriefreie, wasserdichte und stoßfeste Liebhaberstück. Es besteht ein Ansichts- bzw. Rückgaberecht innerhalb 5 Tagen. Die Uhren bleiben bis zur vollständigen Bezahlung im Eigentum der Lieferfirma.
Verlangen Sie unseren Prospekt für weitere Kommandirskie-Uhren!
Bitte einsenden an: Ostwok SA, Postfach 200, CH-8320 Fehraltorf
Now it’s time for OSTWOK
OSTWOK, the original Russian military watch
Now they are here! The only genuine original Komandirskie military watches from the former Soviet Union. These predominantly handmade, mechanical, and robust special watches are already the absolute hit in the toughest Swiss test market. Now the first collection, specially created for the former Soviet army elite, has also arrived in Germany. More series will follow!
The Swiss trading company OSTWOK SA has exclusive worldwide distribution rights and offers them for direct sale under the OSTWOK brand with a leather strap, factory quality certificate, and a 1-year warranty. Secure these battery-free, waterproof, and shockproof collector’s items. There is a viewing and return right within 5 days. The watches remain the property of the supplier until full payment.
Request our brochure for more Komandirskie watches!
Order Telephone: 0130 815 888 (toll-free) Order Fax: 004119 551 313
Name/Surname: Street/No.: ZIP/City: Telephone Number: Date of Birth: Date, Signature:
Please send to: Ostwok SA, Postfach 200, CH-8320 Fehraltorf
Contract with Switzerland
A period newspaper article describes the contract between a Swiss company, BN, and the Vostok watch factory. This contract involved the supply of 1.5 million “Commandant” watches and exclusive distribution in the West. Vostok’s administrative director, Vladimir Irnjiev, confirmed the details without revealing specific information about the Swiss partner or the contract amount (WatchUSeek Watch Forums).
Articolo di giornale francese che annuncia il contratto tra la fabbrica di orologi russa Ostwok e una società svizzera per la fornitura di 1,5 milioni di orologi Commandant. Immagine di proprietà di Mchap.
Text of the Article:
Massive, inelegant, but reliable, the Russian “Commandant” watch was once reserved for Red Army officers. For three years, it has made its appearance in the West, with some success. So much so that a Swiss company, BN, has just signed a contract with the “Vostok” watch factory, which will supply 1.5 million “Commandant” watches in the coming years.
The Swiss firm has also acquired exclusive sales rights in the West. Available on the Russian market for about 5000 rubles (about 45 francs), these massive watches are now distributed internationally.
Contacted in Chistopol, in the Tatarstan region (central Russia), the administrative director of “Vostok”, Vladimir Irnjiev, remains very evasive.
He confirms the data published by the Russian agency Interfax but says nothing more, neither about the Swiss partner nor about the amount of the contract, “a commercial secret”.
As for the BN company, it is unknown to the Swiss Watch Federation, which keeps a register of all Swiss companies that produce and market watches.
With an annual production of about 70 million watches, Russia is one of the “giants” of watchmaking, along with Japan, Hong Kong, and Switzerland.
Updated Values in Euros:
45 Swiss francs in 1994: With the same exchange rate and inflation, this amount would be about 45 CHF x 0,66 = 29,7 EUR today.
With this information, we can better understand the history and uniqueness of Ostwok watches, an intriguing blend of Soviet reliability and European style. Ostwok represents a fascinating example of how watchmaking can unite different cultural and technical traditions, creating unique and sought-after products for collectors.
Watch enthusiasts often encounter abbreviations in Cyrillic for days of the week and months on Russian and Soviet watches. This guide provides a clear outline of the correspondence of these abbreviations in Cyrillic, English, French, Spanish, Italian, Japanese, Chinese, and Arabic. Additionally, we will explore the calendar used in the Soviet Union and some historical curiosities. Finally, we will explain why French days of the week are sometimes used on Japanese watches.
Raketa Perpetual Calendar
Days of the Week
Here is a table showing the correspondence of the abbreviations for the days of the week:
Language
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
Russian
ПНД (PND)
ВТР (VTR)
СРД (SRD)
ЧТВ (ChTV)
ПТН (PTN)
СБТ (SBT)
ВСК (VSK)
English
MON
TUE
WED
THU
FRI
SAT
SUN
French
LUN
MAR
MER
JEU
VEN
SAM
DIM
Spanish
LUN
MAR
MIÉ
JUE
VIE
SÁB
DOM
Italian
LUN
MAR
MER
GIO
VEN
SAB
DOM
Japanese
月 (Getsu)
火 (Ka)
水 (Sui)
木 (Moku)
金 (Kin)
土 (Do)
日 (Nichi)
Chinese
一 (Yī)
二 (Èr)
三 (Sān)
四 (Sì)
五 (Wǔ)
六 (Liù)
日 (Rì)
Arabic
اث (ITH)
ثل (THL)
أر (AR)
خم (KHM)
جم (JM)
سب (SB)
أحد (AHD)
Correspondence of the abbreviations for the days of the week in Cyrillic, English, French, Spanish, Italian, Japanese, Chinese, and Arabic.
Months of the Year
Here is a table showing the correspondence of the abbreviations for the months of the year:
Language
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Russian
ЯНВ (YAnV)
ФЕВ (FEV)
МАР (MAR)
АПР (APR)
МАЙ (MAY)
ИЮН (IYuN)
ИЮЛ (IYuL)
АВГ (AVG)
СЕН (SEN)
ОКТ (OKT)
НОЯ (NOYa)
ДЕК (DEK)
English
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
French
JAN
FÉV
MAR
AVR
MAI
JUN
JUI
AOÛ
SEP
OCT
NOV
DÉC
Spanish
ENE
FEB
MAR
ABR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AGO
SEP
OCT
NOV
DIC
Italian
GEN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAG
GIU
LUG
AGO
SET
OTT
NOV
DIC
Japanese
1月 (Ichigatsu)
2月 (Nigatsu)
3月 (Sangatsu)
4月 (Shigatsu)
5月 (Gogatsu)
6月 (Rokugatsu)
7月 (Shichigatsu)
8月 (Hachigatsu)
9月 (Kugatsu)
10月 (Jūgatsu)
11月 (Jūichigatsu)
12月 (Jūnigatsu)
Chinese
一月 (Yīyuè)
二月 (Èryuè)
三月 (Sānyuè)
四月 (Sìyuè)
五月 (Wǔyuè)
六月 (Liùyuè)
七月 (Qīyuè)
八月 (Bāyuè)
九月 (Jiǔyuè)
十月 (Shíyuè)
十一月 (Shíyīyuè)
十二月 (Shí’èryuè)
Arabic
ينا (YNA)
فبر (FBR)
مار (MAR)
أبر (ABR)
ماي (MAY)
ينو (YNU)
يول (YUL)
أغس (AGS)
سبم (SPM)
أكت (AKT)
نوڤ (NOV)
ديس (DIS)
Correspondence of the abbreviations for the months of the year in Cyrillic, English, French, Spanish, Italian, Japanese, Chinese, and Arabic.
Raketa Perpetual Calendar
The Soviet Union Calendar
The calendar used in the Soviet Union after the October Revolution underwent several changes. Initially, Russia used the Julian calendar, which differed from the Gregorian calendar adopted by most of the Western world. After the October Revolution of 1917, the Soviet government decided to adopt the Gregorian calendar in 1918 to better align with the rest of the world.
The October Revolution
An interesting point is that the October Revolution did not actually occur in October according to the Gregorian calendar. The revolution began on October 25, 1917, according to the Julian calendar, but this date corresponds to November 7, 1917, in the Gregorian calendar. Therefore, despite being called the “October Revolution,” the event actually took place in November according to the current calendar.
Abbreviations on Soviet Watches for Internal Market
On some Soviet watches intended for the internal market with Cyrillic inscriptions, the day of the week was abbreviated to two letters and preceded by a number. This system used the number of the day in the week followed by the first two letters of the day in uppercase. For example, Sunday was “7 ВС”. This method helped distinguish the days of the week, particularly in regions where the Cyrillic script was not commonly used, making it easier for people to identify the days.
Slava Monster
Here is the table illustrating this system:
Day
Abbreviation
Monday
1 ПН
Tuesday
2 ВТ
Wednesday
3 СР
Thursday
4 ЧТ
Friday
5 ПТ
Saturday
6 СБ
Sunday
7 ВС
Abbreviations of the days of the week on Soviet watches for the internal market, using numbers followed by the first two letters in Cyrillic.
Days of the Week in Japanese
A curious aspect is that in Japan, the days of the week are sometimes indicated with the initials of the days in French on watches. This stems from a cultural and linguistic influence that saw the introduction of the French language into various Japanese sectors during the Meiji period, when Japan was modernising and seeking to emulate various aspects of Western cultures.
Conclusions
Understanding the abbreviations for the days of the week and the months on watches in different languages is essential for proper use and to avoid confusion. We hope this guide helps you better understand these correspondences and explore a bit of the history of Soviet calendars.
The Slava commemorative watches, created to honor the 60th anniversary of the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1982, are adorned with symbolic images that celebrate the significant achievements of the USSR. Each hour marker on these unique timepieces is embellished with an icon that highlights a notable Soviet accomplishment during this period. Here is a detailed analysis of each image, providing a deep dive into the historical context and significance of these milestones.
Slava USSR achievements
Detailed Analysis of Each Hour Marker
1:00 – Atomic Energy
At 1 o’clock, the icon represents atomic energy, specifically highlighting the development of nuclear power plants. The Soviet Union was a global leader in nuclear technology, opening the world’s first civilian nuclear power plant in Obninsk in 1954. This plant marked the beginning of the peaceful use of nuclear energy, contributing significantly to the USSR’s electricity supply and showcasing its scientific and engineering capabilities. This development was part of the broader Soviet push for technological advancement during the post-war period, often highlighted in the successive Five-Year Plans that prioritized energy production (Encyclopedia Britannica).
2:00 – Hydroelectric Dams
The 2 o’clock position features a depiction of a massive hydroelectric dam, likely representing the Bratsk Dam on the Angara River, completed in 1967. At the time of its completion, it was the largest hydroelectric power station in the world, with a capacity of 4,500 megawatts. The Bratsk Dam symbolized the Soviet Union’s industrial strength and its ability to undertake and complete massive infrastructure projects that had far-reaching impacts on energy production and regional development. This project was a significant achievement of the 1956-1960 Sixth Five-Year Plan, which emphasized the development of Siberia and the Far East (Encyclopedia Britannica).
3:00 – (Vuota)
Questa posizione è occupata dal datario.
4:00 – Naval Repair Yards
At 4 o’clock, the icon depicts the shipyards and repair docks in Murmansk, which were essential to the Soviet Union’s naval capabilities. These facilities, established during and after World War II, played a crucial role in the maintenance and repair of the Soviet Navy’s fleet. Murmansk, located in the Arctic Circle, provided strategic access to the Atlantic Ocean and was vital during the Cold War for both military and commercial maritime operations. The development of these facilities was part of the post-war reconstruction efforts and subsequent Five-Year Plans that aimed to rebuild and modernize the Soviet Navy (Russia Beyond).
5:00 – Major Construction Projects
The 5 o’clock marker symbolizes the Soviet Union’s extensive construction endeavors, including the building of major infrastructure such as roads, bridges, and public buildings. The Soviet government undertook massive construction projects to modernize cities and rural areas, improve transportation networks, and build iconic structures like the Moscow Metro, which became renowned for its efficiency and architectural beauty. These efforts were central to the Third and Fourth Five-Year Plans, which focused on rebuilding and expanding urban infrastructure following the devastations of World War II (Vintage Watch Inc).
6:00 – Baikal-Amur Mainline (BAM)
The icon at 6 o’clock represents the Baikal-Amur Mainline (BAM), a monumental railway project that extended over 4,000 kilometers across Siberia. Initiated in the 1930s and completed in the 1980s, BAM was one of the most challenging infrastructure projects in Soviet history. It provided a crucial transportation link in remote regions, promoting economic development and strategic military logistics in Eastern Siberia. The construction of BAM was prominently featured in the Eighth (1966-1970) and Ninth (1971-1975) Five-Year Plans, which emphasized the development of transportation infrastructure (Encyclopedia Britannica).
7:00 – Gas Industry
The 7 o’clock position highlights the Soviet gas industry, depicting gas storage and processing facilities. The USSR was one of the world’s largest producers of natural gas, with vast reserves in Siberia and Central Asia. The development of the gas industry played a critical role in the Soviet economy, providing energy for domestic consumption and export revenue through extensive pipeline networks that supplied gas to Europe. The expansion of the gas industry was a key component of the Tenth Five-Year Plan (1976-1980), which aimed to boost energy production and exports (Russia Beyond).
8:00 – Electrification
At 8 o’clock, the image of electricity pylons symbolizes the electrification of the Soviet Union. The GOELRO plan, launched in the 1920s, aimed to electrify the entire country and was one of Lenin’s most ambitious economic policies. By the 1930s, the plan had successfully increased the number of power plants and expanded the electrical grid, significantly boosting industrial and agricultural productivity and improving living standards across the USSR. This initiative laid the groundwork for the electrification targets in subsequent Five-Year Plans, particularly the First (1928-1932) and Second (1933-1937) plans (Encyclopedia Britannica).
9:00 – Agricultural Planning
The 9 o’clock marker features a tractor and agricultural fields, representing the achievements in agricultural planning and mechanization. The collectivization of agriculture, initiated in the late 1920s and 1930s, aimed to consolidate individual farms into large, state-run enterprises to increase efficiency and output. Despite initial disruptions, the introduction of modern machinery and scientific farming techniques eventually led to significant increases in agricultural production. These efforts were central to the First (1928-1932) and Second (1933-1937) Five-Year Plans, which focused on transforming Soviet agriculture (Encyclopedia Britannica).
10:00 – Moscow Olympics 1980
The icon at 10 o’clock shows an athlete holding an Olympic torch, commemorating the 1980 Summer Olympics held in Moscow. Despite the boycott led by the United States, the Moscow Olympics were a major event, showcasing the USSR’s cultural and sporting achievements. The games were seen as a demonstration of Soviet organizational capabilities and provided a platform for Soviet athletes to excel on the international stage. The successful hosting of the Olympics was a significant achievement of the Brezhnev era, highlighting the nation’s ability to stage a major international event despite geopolitical tensions (Russia Beyond).
11:00 – Arts and Culture
At 11 o’clock, the image depicts a theatrical mask and a painter’s palette, symbolizing the rich cultural heritage of the Soviet Union. The USSR placed a strong emphasis on the arts, promoting theater, music, literature, and visual arts as tools for ideological and cultural expression. Renowned institutions like the Bolshoi Theatre and artists such as Sergei Prokofiev and Marc Chagall contributed to a vibrant cultural scene that left a lasting legacy on global art and culture. Cultural development was consistently supported through various Five-Year Plans, which allocated resources to artistic and cultural institutions (Vintage Watch Inc).
12:00 – Space Exploration
The icon at the 12 o’clock position features the Salyut space station and the Sputnik satellite, symbolizing the USSR’s pioneering efforts in space exploration. In 1957, the Soviet Union launched Sputnik 1, the first artificial satellite, marking the start of the space age. This achievement not only demonstrated Soviet technological prowess but also initiated the space race with the United States. The Salyut program, beginning in 1971, introduced the world’s first space stations, paving the way for long-duration human spaceflight and significant scientific experiments in microgravity (Vintage Watch Inc).
Slava USSR achievements
Conclusion
The Slava commemorative watches are more than just timepieces; they are historical artifacts that encapsulate the triumphs of the Soviet Union over six decades. Each icon tells a story of innovation, resilience, and progress, reflecting the diverse achievements that defined the USSR from 1922 to 1982. These watches serve as a testament to the enduring legacy of Soviet accomplishments in various fields, from space exploration to cultural development.
By examining these intricate icons and understanding the context behind each one, we gain a deeper appreciation for the monumental efforts and achievements of the Soviet Union during a transformative period in world history.
Polar Aviation, also known as Polyarnaya Aviatsiya, was a crucial division of Aeroflot, the Soviet Union’s national airline. Founded in 1931, Polar Aviation was tasked with managing flights and rescue operations in the polar regions, both in the Arctic and Antarctic. This division played a significant role in developing polar air routes and providing logistical support for scientific expeditions.
History and Foundation
Polar Aviation was established in 1931 under the direction of the Main Directorate of the North Seaside Path (Upravlenie Severnogo Morskogo Puti – SMP), later renamed Glavnoye Upravlenie Severnogo Morskogo Puti (GUSMP). The main goal of this directorate was the development of the vast northern and eastern territories of the Soviet Union. In January 1960, the directorate was subordinated to Aeroflot and renamed Glavnoye Upravlenie Grazhdanskogo Vozdushnogo Flota (Main Directorate of the Aerial Civil Fleet). Finally, in 1970, the Polar Aviation directorate was discontinued and fully integrated into Aeroflot.
Logos of Polar Aviation and Aeroflot
The logos of Soviet Aeroflot and Soviet Polar Aviation were different and reflected the various operations and missions within the company.
Soviet Aeroflot Logo: The Soviet Aeroflot logo was known for its inclusion of a wing and crossed hammer and sickle. This symbol represented the civil aviation of the Soviet Union and its connection to communist ideology. The design was simple but distinctive, with stylised elements representing both flight and the socialist industry.
Soviet Polar Aviation Logo: The Soviet Polar Aviation logo, which was a specialised division of Aeroflot dedicated to flights in the Arctic regions, was different. Although less well-known than Aeroflot’s main logo, it included elements representing the Arctic environment and the extreme conditions in which it operated. This could include stylised images of polar bears, ice, or other representations of polar regions.
While both were part of Aeroflot’s vast system, the logos served to distinguish the different operations within the airline.
Operational Bases
The main operational bases of Polar Aviation included:
Cape Severny (Chukchi Peninsula)
Cape Chelyuskin
Franz Josef Land
These bases were crucial for organising and maintaining regular flights in the Arctic regions. Their strategic location allowed for systematic exploration of the ice and logistical support for scientific expeditions.
Famous Pilots
Numerous heroic pilots served in Polar Aviation, including:
Ilya Mazuruk: Commander of a modified Tupolev TB-3, famous for the rescue mission of the North Pole-1 station in 1937. He was decorated as a Hero of the Soviet Union for his contributions.
Mikhail Vodopyanov: Participated in the rescue mission of the Chelyuskin expedition in 1934.
Sigismund Levanevsky: Pilot of numerous polar flights, including the tragic flight of “USSR H-209”, which disappeared without a trace.
Valery Chkalov and Mikhail Gromov: Known for their record non-stop flights across the North Pole to the United States in 1937.
Aircraft Modifications
The aircraft used by Polar Aviation were often modified to adapt to the extreme polar conditions. Some of the main aircraft and their modifications included:
Tupolev TB-3: Modified to transport materials and personnel in extreme conditions. Used by Ilya Mazuruk during the North Pole-1 mission.
Antonov An-2: Used in Antarctic expeditions, the first landing in Antarctica was made by this aircraft during the first Soviet Antarctic expedition in 1956.
Dornier Do J Wal: Used for flights along the Northern Sea Route, modified for landings on ice and harsh marine conditions.
Operational Routes
The main routes flown by Polar Aviation included:
Krasnoyarsk – Dudinka – Dikson
Tyumen – Obdorsk
Dudinka – Yakutsk – Tiksi Bay
Nyurba – Yakutsk
Tura – Turukhansk
These routes were essential for connecting the most remote areas of Siberia and the Arctic, providing vital support for scientific research and rescue operations.
Significant Incidents
Operating in the polar regions carried numerous risks, and Polar Aviation faced several significant incidents over the years. Some of the most notable include:
1963 Incident: An Antonov An-12 crashed during a supply mission in the Arctic, resulting in the death of the entire crew.
1972 Incident: An Ilyushin Il-14T crashed during a rescue flight in Antarctica, with the loss of several scientists on board.
Legacy and Commemorations
Despite its closure in 1960, Polar Aviation continues to be remembered through various commemorative items, including wristwatches celebrating the division’s brave operations. These watches, often adorned with the distinctive Polar Aviation logo, are highly valued by collectors for their historical significance and unique design.
Conclusion
The Soviet Polar Aviation played a fundamental role in developing aerial operations in polar regions. Its strategic bases, heroic pilots, aircraft modifications, and operational routes enabled the division to operate in some of the planet’s most extreme conditions, significantly contributing to scientific research and rescue operations. Despite numerous incidents and operational difficulties, the division left a lasting legacy that is still celebrated today.
The faded dials of Soviet watches, such as the famous Vostok, are a fascinating phenomenon for both collectors and watch enthusiasts. This article explores the chemical and physical causes behind the colour changes of the dials and delves into the craquelé effect, also known as spidering. Additionally, it provides a specific focus on red pigments and their instability.
What is a Faded Dial?
A faded dial is one that has undergone a colour change over time. This phenomenon is particularly evident in the dials of vintage watches, including Soviet models like Vostok. Faded dials are appreciated for their unique appearance and historical charm, often considered signs of authenticity and character.
Nitrocellulose and Colour Changes
Chemical Composition of Nitrocellulose
Nitrocellulose is a polymer obtained through the nitration of cellulose, a process involving the use of nitric acid and sulphuric acid. The chemical reaction replaces the hydroxyl groups in cellulose with nitro groups, creating a highly flammable and versatile compound historically used in lacquers and varnishes for watch dials.
Properties of Nitrocellulose
Nitrocellulose is porous, allowing oxygen and moisture to penetrate the applied film, leading to the oxidation of the underlying metal. This is one of the primary reasons why watch dials can change colour over time, developing what is commonly called “patina” (BEYOND THE DIAL).
Use in Watch Dials
In watch dials, nitrocellulose has been used to create glossy and protective coatings. However, over time, exposure to UV light, oxygen, and moisture leads to the oxidation of underlying materials and the degradation of the varnish itself. This process can cause the varnish to yellow and create an aged appearance, highly appreciated by collectors (BEYOND THE DIAL) (WatchUSeek Watch Forums).
The Craquelé or Spider Effect
Another common defect in vintage watch dials is the craquelé or spider effect. This phenomenon manifests as cracks resembling a spider web and occurs primarily due to defects in the glossy coatings applied to the dials. These cracks form as a result of environmental stressors such as temperature variations and humidity, making each dial unique (SwissWatchExpo).
The Disappearance of Red Colour
A specific phenomenon observed in Vostok watch dials is the disappearance of the red colour. This occurs because the organic red pigments used in the paints were not very UV-resistant. Red paints were often composed of “lake pigments”, pigments formed from an organic dye fixed on an inorganic base, such as calcium salt. These pigments were not stable and tended to fade more quickly than other colours when exposed to sunlight (WatchUSeek Watch Forums).
Examples of Faded Dials in Vostok Watches
Vostok Komandirskie and Amphibia
The Vostok Komandirskie and Amphibia models are classic examples of Soviet watches featuring faded dials. The Komandirskie, known for its durability and water resistance, and the Amphibia, Russia’s first reliable dive watch, are both celebrated for their unique and variable dials. These watches, produced by the Chistopol Watch Factory, are valued for their robustness and iconic design (Vintage Watch Inc) (Hodinkee).
Conclusion
The faded dials of Vostok watches represent a fascinating example of how materials and environmental conditions can interact to create unique and historically significant pieces. Nitrocellulose, with its porosity and susceptibility to oxidation, plays a crucial role in these changes, while defects like craquelé add further character and value. Although red pigments are the first to disappear, leaving clear signs of the passage of time, these defects are now celebrated as marks of authenticity and charm.
For further insights and to discover more models of Soviet watches with faded dials, visit specialised forums and online resources dedicated to vintage watch collecting.
Bookmarks are practical tools for keeping one’s place in a book, but they can also serve as historical artefacts, reflecting the values, reforms, and celebrations of an era. Soviet bookmarks from 1990, in particular, offer a fascinating glimpse into the culture and social dynamics of the Soviet Union during a period of great transition. Let’s explore some significant examples of these bookmarks, each with its own historical and cultural context.
Bookmark “Information-Science ’90” – Novosibirsk
This bookmark celebrates a conference related to information science held in Novosibirsk in 1990. The design includes a stylized blue cube with a red circle at the center, symbolizing the union of science and technology under the umbrella of Soviet innovation.
Historical References and Curiosities:
Novosibirsk, located in Siberia, was one of the main scientific centers of the Soviet Union, with Akademgorodok (Science City) hosting numerous research institutes.
The year 1990 marks a period of great transition for the Soviet Union, with glasnost (openness) and perestroika (restructuring) profoundly influencing society and science.
Details of the “Information-Science ’90” Conference: The “Information-Science ’90” conference was one of the most important events of the time in the field of information science. Organized in Novosibirsk, this conference aimed to bring together scientists, engineers, and researchers to discuss the latest innovations and future applications of information technology. The event covered various aspects, including:
Information and Communication Technologies: The latest discoveries in computing, networking, and telecommunications were discussed. Participants explored how these technologies could be integrated into society to improve efficiency and productivity.
Information Management Systems: Effective information management was a crucial theme, with sessions dedicated to new systems and software for data collection, processing, and storage.
Cybersecurity: Given the growing importance of information networks, security measures to protect sensitive data and prevent cyber-attacks were also discussed.
Artificial Intelligence in 1990: Although the concept of artificial intelligence (AI) might seem modern, significant research was already being conducted in this field during the 1980s and 1990s. Soviet scholars were involved in various aspects of AI, including natural language processing, image recognition, and expert systems. However, it is important to note that discussions and research on AI were still in an early stage compared to today’s standards.
Segnalibro di plastica con il logo “Information-Science ’90” di Novosibirsk.
Bookmark with the Emblem of the USSR
This bookmark features the emblem of the Soviet Union, with the hammer and sickle, the red star, and the globe surrounded by ears of wheat.
Historical References and Curiosities:
The hammer and sickle represent the union of agricultural and industrial workers.
This emblem was one of the most recognizable symbols of the Soviet Union, used on official documents, flags, and coins.
The acronym “CCCP” stands for the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR).
Segnalibro di plastica con emblema dell’URSS.
Bookmark with the Novosibirsk ’90 Mascot
This bookmark depicts a stylized mascot of Novosibirsk with the number ’90, clearly indicating a specific event or celebration for that year.
Historical References and Curiosities:
Mascots were often used to promote sports, cultural, and scientific events, creating an emotional connection with the public.
The year 1990 is significant as it precedes the collapse of the Soviet Union by one year, representing one of the last major events organized under the Soviet regime.
Segnalibro di plastica di Novosibirsk, anno ’90.
Bookmark “Glasnost Democracy Perestroika”
This bookmark is dedicated to the reforms of glasnost (openness), democracy, and perestroika (restructuring), introduced by Mikhail Gorbachev in the 1980s.
Historical References and Curiosities:
Glasnost aimed to increase transparency in government institutions and reduce censorship.
Perestroika represented an attempt to reform the Soviet economy and politics, moving towards greater openness and efficiency.
These reforms were crucial in transforming Soviet society, ultimately leading to the dissolution of the USSR in 1991.
Segnalibro di plastica con bandiera sovietica e scritta “Glasnost, Democrazia, Perestroika”.
Conclusion
These bookmarks are not only useful tools for keeping one’s place in a book but also represent pieces of history, reflecting the values, reforms, and celebrations of a bygone era. Each offers an opportunity to better understand the Soviet Union’s final years and the transformations that led to its dissolution.
These items can be considered valuable historical artefacts, offering a tangible glimpse into the social and political dynamics of the late 20th century in one of the world’s former superpowers (История и современность) (VKevent) (РБК).
Vostok and Raketa are renowned Russian watch brands known for their innovative holographic watches. These timepieces, particularly those with military and commemorative themes, have garnered significant interest among collectors. Additionally, some rare Vostok models feature the Poljot 2609 caliber instead of the typical Vostok 2414A, further increasing their rarity and desirability.
Key Highlights
Vostok Holographic Watches
Military Themes: Vostok holographic watches often showcase images of military vehicles such as tanks and airplanes, reflecting the brand’s historical connection to the Russian military.
Commemorative Editions: These watches celebrate significant events and anniversaries, making them popular among collectors.
Rare Variants: Some Vostok models are equipped with the Poljot 2609 caliber, a deviation from the typical Vostok 2414A, making these models particularly rare and valuable.
Vostok unknown soldier tomb
Raketa Holographic Watches and Starcke Oy Collaboration
Holographic Designs: Raketa experimented with holographic designs in the 1980s, producing limited models with holographic elements such as images of Lenin and other Soviet symbols. These models were created in the experimental shop at the Petrodvorets Watch Factory and were often destroyed if they did not meet specific standards (WatchUSeek Watch Forums).
Collaboration with Starcke Oy: In the 1990s, Raketa collaborated with Starcke Oy, a Finnish company specializing in holographic films, to produce holographic watches. This collaboration aimed to enhance the visual appeal of Raketa watches by integrating advanced holographic technology into their designs (WatchUSeek Watch Forums) (Raketa).
Holographic Raketa
About Starcke Oy
Starcke Oy is a Finnish company founded in 1983, specializing in brand protection and unique packaging solutions. The company gained recognition for its high-quality holographic films, which were used not only in Raketa watches but also in various security and branding applications. Starcke’s expertise in holography made them a valuable partner for Raketa during their collaboration in the 1990s (Wikipedia, vapaa tietosanakirja).
Other Soviet Brands
Experimental Designs: Besides Vostok and Raketa, other Soviet watch brands also experimented with holographic dials, though these models are rarer. Collectors highly seek these timepieces due to their unique designs and limited production runs.
Collectibility and Market Value
These holographic watches are highly sought after in the collector’s market due to their unique designs, historical significance, and the rare variants equipped with different calibers. The collaboration between Raketa and Starcke Oy, in particular, represents a significant chapter in the history of Russian watchmaking, blending traditional craftsmanship with innovative technology.
Further Information
For detailed discussions and examples of these watches, visit forums like Watch.ru and Faleristika.info or this section of the sovietaly’s website. These forums provide extensive insights from collectors, showcasing various models and their historical contexts.
Conclusion
Vostok and Raketa holographic watches represent a fascinating blend of technology and traditional watchmaking. Their military themes, commemorative designs, and collaborations with companies like Starcke Oy make them highly collectible and valuable pieces of horological history.
The Vostok commemorative watch of the Komi Republic represents a unique and significant piece of the region’s history, located in the northeastern part of European Russia. This watch is not just a timepiece but a tribute to the history and culture of the Komi people, dedicated to S. Spiridonov, an important local historical figure.
Soviet Union commemorative watch featuring a map and symbols, highlighting Ю. Спиридонов and the Republic of Komi.
Watch Description
The watch features a detailed dial with Cyrillic inscriptions, including “Главы Республики Коми С. Спиридонов” which translates to “Head of the Komi Republic S. Spiridonov.” This suggests the watch was created to commemorate Yuri Alekseevich Spiridonov, the first elected head of the Komi Republic, serving from 1994 to 2002 (Википедия — свободная энциклопедия) (Радио Свобода).
Meaning of the Inscriptions and Symbols
Главы Республики Коми С. Спиридонов: Translated as “Head of the Komi Republic S. Spiridonov,” this text honours Spiridonov, known for his significant contributions to the region’s modernisation during his tenure.
РТЧ (RTCH): Although this abbreviation is not immediately clear, it might refer to a specific organisation or institution, possibly military or scientific.
The watch dial also includes:
Map of the Komi Republic: Highlighted to underscore the regional importance.
Double-Headed Eagle: A traditional Russian symbol, possibly indicating a connection with the federal government or an official organisation.
History of S. Spiridonov
Yuri Alekseevich Spiridonov played a crucial role in the modern history of the Komi Republic. During his tenure, he oversaw significant administrative and social transformations, contributing to the region’s stability and development («7×7» Горизонтальная Россия).
Conclusion
The Vostok commemorative watch of the Komi Republic is not only a valuable historical item but also a symbol of the region’s culture and history. Through its inscriptions and symbols, this watch celebrates the legacy of S. Spiridonov and provides a tangible link to the rich history of the Komi people.
This article explores a commemorative watch issued by the Department of Internal Affairs of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug (УВД Ямало-Ненецкого АО) for collaboration with the police (За содействие милиции). We analyze the inscriptions and symbols on this rare commemorative piece, examining their historical and symbolic significance.
Orologio commemorativo della Milizia Yamalo-Nenetskiy AO.
Watch Description
The watch features a dial with various Cyrillic inscriptions and distinctive symbols. The main inscriptions are “УВД Ямало-Ненецкого АО” and “За содействие милиции.” The first term refers to the Department of Internal Affairs of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, while the second means “For collaboration with the police.”
Analysis of Inscriptions and Symbols
The double-headed eagle with the central emblem is the symbol of the Russian Federation, often used in official and governmental contexts. The crossed flags represent the connection with the Russian nation and the autonomous okrug. These symbols highlight the importance and honor associated with the watch.
Historical and Functional Context
The Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug is a region rich in natural resources, strategically important for Russia both economically and geopolitically. The Department of Internal Affairs of this region plays a crucial role in maintaining order and security, especially considering the challenges related to organized crime and cybercrime (Википедия — свободная энциклопедия) (MVDrus).
Commemorative Significance
These watches are often given as awards or commemorations for exceptional service or collaboration with law enforcement. They represent recognition for significant contributions to public safety and order in the region.
TENTO, a significant name in Soviet manufacturing, was renowned for its high-quality optical instruments, particularly binoculars, and various household appliances. Although initially thought to be involved primarily in watch exports, TENTO’s main focus was on producing and exporting a range of other products that gained international recognition during the 1980s and 1990s.
Origins and Products
TENTO was associated with the Zagorsk Optical-Mechanical Plant (ZOMZ), which began operations in 1935. The company produced a variety of optical devices, including binoculars that were highly regarded for their durability and optical clarity. Popular models like the BPC 7×35 and BPC 20×60 were known for their excellent performance and were widely used both within the Soviet Union and abroad. These binoculars were praised for their robust construction and high-quality optics, making them a favorite among outdoor enthusiasts, bird watchers, and hunters (Optics Trade) (REIBERT.info) (Vplate) (REIBERT.info).
Export Activities
In addition to optical devices, TENTO also exported household appliances, including electric irons, which were known for their reliability and practicality. The brand’s extensive product range and quality manufacturing made its products highly sought after in international markets (CycloWiki) (Реальность против мифологем).
TENTO played a role in exporting Soviet watches, although this was more of a complementary activity. The company helped distribute watches from renowned Soviet brands like Vostok, creating catalogs that showcased a range of timepieces. This activity was reflected in multilingual catalogs written in Russian, English, French, Spanish, and German, indicating the broad international reach of TENTO’s marketing efforts (CycloWiki) (Реальность против мифологем).
International Markets
During the 1980s, the Soviet Union, under the economic restructuring policies of Perestroika, sought to increase its hard currency earnings through the export of various goods, including TENTO’s products. TENTO’s exports reached numerous countries across Europe, Asia, and beyond, facilitated by the Soviet Union’s efforts to engage more deeply with international markets. Countries such as Germany, France, the United Kingdom, and several others were notable destinations for TENTO’s exports (CycloWiki) (Реальность против мифологем).
Conclusion
TENTO’s legacy in producing high-quality binoculars and household appliances, alongside its role in distributing Soviet watches, showcases the breadth of Soviet industrial capabilities. The brand’s products continue to be appreciated by collectors and enthusiasts around the world. As interest in vintage Soviet technology grows, TENTO’s contributions to various fields are increasingly recognized and celebrated.
The Vostok Banana, also known as the Vostok Amphibia “Banana,” is a Soviet dive watch that has captured the attention of collectors due to its distinctive design and fascinating history. This article provides a detailed comparison of this watch with the iconic Omega Seamaster 200 “Banana,” from which it draws inspiration.
Features of the Vostok Banana
Dial and Bezel:
The Vostok Banana features a yellow dial with black details. The 1990 Tento catalogue shows a black bakelite bezel, but many examples have a chrome bezel.
The hands are flat and filled with permanent-action phosphor for visibility.
Case:
The case is made of stainless steel, designed to withstand depths of up to 200 meters. It has a robust and durable shape typical of dive watches.
Movement:
The Vostok uses the automatic 2409A movement, known for its reliability and simplicity. This movement is less sophisticated than those used in luxury watches but still offers good precision.
Value and History:
With reference 320228, the Vostok Banana was introduced in the 1990 Tento catalogue, following the Omega. It is appreciated for its unique design and historical value, representing an accessible entry into the world of vintage watches for collectors.
Vostok Amphibia Banana
Features of the Omega Seamaster 200 “Banana”
Dial and Bezel:
The Omega Seamaster 200 “Banana” is known for its yellow dial with a grey border and a two-tone red and black bezel. This bold design is a symbol of the experimental aesthetics of the 1970s.
Case:
The stainless steel case has a diameter of 41 mm and a screw-down case back, ensuring water resistance up to 200 meters. The robust construction is ideal for diving.
Movement:
The Omega uses the automatic calibre 565, renowned for its precision and durability. It includes a date function and offers superior performance compared to simpler movements.
Value and History:
Introduced in 1972, the Omega Seamaster 200 “Banana” is highly sought after by collectors for its rarity and quality. Well-preserved examples can fetch high prices at auctions.
Direct Comparison
Design Quality and Materials:
The Omega Seamaster 200 “Banana” uses high-quality materials and finishes, with a sophisticated movement that justifies its high price. The Vostok Banana, while well-constructed, uses more economical materials, making it a more accessible option for collectors.
Movement and Precision:
The Omega calibre 565 offers greater precision and reliability compared to the Vostok 2409A movement, making the Omega preferable for those seeking superior performance.
Market Value:
The Omega Seamaster 200 “Banana” has a significantly higher market value due to its rarity and quality. The Vostok Banana is much more affordable but still appreciated for its design and history.
History and Iconicity:
Both watches have fascinating histories, but the Omega Seamaster 200 “Banana” is considered an icon of 1970s design. The Vostok Banana is seen as a Soviet homage to this legendary design, keeping the tradition alive with its variants.
The Luminous Paste Issue of the Vostok Banana
One common criticism of the Vostok Banana is the application of luminous paste on the dial. Often, the luminescence appears irregular and hand-applied, resulting in less than optimal results. This issue can be attributed to several factors:
Material Quality: The chemical components used in the luminous paste may be of lower quality, leading to a less uniform application and reduced luminescence longevity.
Hand Production: Many Vostok watches are hand-assembled, and the luminous paste is applied manually, causing significant variations in application quality.
Quality Control: Tolerance in quality control can vary. Some examples show good luminescence application, while others may have obvious defects.
Storage Conditions: Exposure to extreme storage conditions, such as excessive heat and cold, can deteriorate the luminous paste, reducing its effectiveness and stability over time.
Identifying Fake Vostok Banana Dials
There are several ways to identify fake Vostok Banana dials:
Markings Print: Fake dials often have thicker, less defined markings. Fine, detailed printing is hard to replicate.
Detail Alignment: Authentic dials have well-aligned details and lines. Fakes may show noticeable misalignments.
Luminous Quality: On fake dials, the luminous paste application can be even more irregular and less uniform than on originals.
Internal Movement: Checking the internal movement can be a good indicator. Fakes often do not use original Vostok movements.
Modern Versions and Special Editions of the Vostok Banana
Meranom offers modern and Special Edition versions of the Vostok Banana. These models feature improvements in material quality and finishes while retaining the iconic design:
Special Edition (SE): SE versions include high-quality dials and custom stainless steel bezels. They use special variations of the 2409A movement and are sold exclusively on Meranom.
Classic and SE Amphibia: These versions have better assembly quality and control, with dials free from visible defects and improved materials.
These modern editions keep the spirit of the original Vostok Banana alive while offering enhanced quality for today’s enthusiasts.
Vostok Amphibia SE Rising Banana
Conclusion
The Vostok Banana and the Omega Seamaster 200 “Banana” represent two distinct approaches to dive watch design. The Omega stands out for its superior quality and technical sophistication, making it a high-value collector’s piece. The Vostok, while less sophisticated, provides affordable access to the vintage charm and history of these iconic designs, making it a popular choice among Vostok Banana collectors.
The Baikonur Azia-TV Poljot watch is an iconic piece celebrating Soviet space achievements. With its unique design and historical significance, it is highly sought after by collectors. This article explores the watch’s technical details, the history of AZIA-TV, and the context where these elements intersect.
Poljot Baiukonur Azia-TV
Technical Details of the Watch
Movement: Poljot 2614.2H
Diameter: 34mm
Functions: Date indicator
Design: Black dial with a red star and Yuri Gagarin’s image
Produced between the late 1980s and early 1990s, this watch pays tribute to Soviet space missions, referencing the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan.
The History of AZIA-TV
“АЗИЯ-ТВ” (AZIA-TV) was a television company operating in Kazakhstan in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Based in Almaty, it was part of a broader movement of independent broadcasters like “Otrar” and “Dala”. These channels played a crucial role in diversifying Kazakhstan’s post-Soviet media landscape, offering a variety of content including news, cultural programs, and entertainment.
Connections with Baikonur
Baikonur is renowned for its cosmodrome, the launch site for numerous Soviet space missions. While there are no direct references to specific collaborations between AZIA-TV and Baikonur, it is plausible that the channel featured content related to space activities due to regional ties and the cosmodrome’s importance.
Development of the Television Industry in Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan’s television industry began developing in the 1950s, with significant growth in the following decades. By the 1980s, television broadcasting had expanded considerably, offering mixed programming in Kazakh and Russian. The emergence of independent broadcasters like AZIA-TV marked an important shift towards a more diverse national media landscape.
Conclusion
The Baikonur Azia-TV Poljot watch is more than just a timepiece; it is a piece of history celebrating Soviet space achievements and the dynamic post-Soviet media landscape in Kazakhstan. This makes the watch of great interest to both collectors and history enthusiasts.
Recently, I had the opportunity to acquire a very special watch for my collection of Soviet and post-Soviet memorabilia. This commemorative watch comes from the Kharkiv Military University, located in the Kharkiv region of Ukraine. In this article, I will tell you the story of this fascinating item, the meaning of the inscriptions on the dial, and the technical features of the watch.
Orologio commemorativo del Kharkiv Military University.
Acquiring the Watch
As an avid collector of historical Soviet and post-Soviet items, I am always on the lookout for unique pieces that tell a story. When I came across this commemorative watch, I was immediately drawn to its robust design and significant history. The dial reads “ВІД НАЧАЛЬНИКА ХАРКІВСЬКОГО ВІЙСЬКОВОГО УНІВЕРСИТЕТУ,” which translates to “From the Director of the Kharkiv Military University.”
Watch Description
The watch has a chrome-plated brass case, giving it an elegant and durable appearance. Inside, it features a Vostok 2414A hand-wound calibre, a reliable movement appreciated for its accuracy. The dial is decorated with the emblem of the Kharkiv Military University, colourful and representative of the pride and tradition of the institution. This type of watch is usually given as recognition for distinguished service or as a token of affiliation with the University.
Meaning of the Inscriptions
The Cyrillic inscriptions on the watch dial refer directly to the Director of the Kharkiv Military University. This indicates that the watch might have been a gift or an award, a symbol of recognition for commitment and service to the institution. It’s fascinating how these small details can tell such a rich story.
The Kharkiv Military University
The Kharkiv Military University, officially known as “Національний університет оборони України імені Івана Черняховського” (National Defence University of Ukraine named after Ivan Chernyakhovsky), is located in the Kharkiv region of Ukraine. Founded during the Soviet period, this university has continued to train officers and specialists for the Ukrainian armed forces, maintaining a high standard of military education and training.
The Kharkiv Region
Kharkiv is one of the major cities in Ukraine, located in the eponymous region. It is an important cultural, educational, and industrial centre. The Kharkiv Military University plays a crucial role in training the country’s armed forces and has a long tradition of excellence.
Conclusion
Having this commemorative watch in my collection is a true honour. Not only is it a beautiful example of military design, but it is also a piece of history that represents the importance and legacy of the Kharkiv Military University. Every time I look at it, I am reminded of the value of service and dedication.
The Vostok with Calibre 2409 and the Commemorative Dial
The Vostok watch with calibre 2409 is known for its robustness and reliability, typical characteristics of Russian mechanical movements. This hand-wound watch has a diameter of 24 mm, a height of 3.7 mm, and includes 17 jewels. It operates at a frequency of 19,800 vibrations per hour and offers a minimum power reserve of 40 hours. The dial of this particular model celebrates Mikhail Gorbachev’s visit to Italy in 1989, featuring his image (WatchUSeek Watch Forums) (Wikipedia) (WatchUSeek Watch Forums). It is available in several dial colour variants, allowing collectors to choose the option that best suits their personal taste.
Vostok Gorbachev 1989
Vostok Gorbachev 1989
Vostok Gorbachev 1989
Mikhail Gorbachev’s Visit to Italy in 1989
Context and Significance of the Visit
In 1989, Mikhail Gorbachev, then General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, visited Italy from 29 November to 1 December. This trip was part of a broader European diplomatic tour aimed at strengthening political and economic ties between the Soviet Union and Italy amidst the ongoing reforms of perestroika and glasnost (Wikipedia) (The Nation).
Agenda and Meetings
During his stay in Italy, Gorbachev had a series of high-profile meetings:
Meeting with the President of the Republic: Gorbachev was received by President Francesco Cossiga. The discussions focused on bilateral cooperation and global issues such as nuclear disarmament and international security.
Talks with the Prime Minister: Gorbachev met with Prime Minister Giulio Andreotti to discuss economic and political relations between the two countries, with a particular focus on trade cooperation.
Visit to the Vatican: Gorbachev had a historic meeting with Pope John Paul II. This event was significant given the atheist nature of the Soviet state and the Pope’s influence in the Eastern Bloc, especially in Poland.
Participation in Conferences: Gorbachev attended various conferences and gave public speeches, highlighting the importance of perestroika and glasnost for the future of the Soviet Union and for international stability, promoting greater cooperation between East and West (Making the History of 1989) (OpenEdition).
Anecdotes and Curiosities
Enthusiastic Reception: Gorbachev and his wife Raisa were warmly received by the Italian public, demonstrating the interest and admiration for the reforms introduced by Gorbachev.
Raisa Gorbachev’s Visit to Milan: Raisa visited Piazza Adelaide di Savoia 2 in Milan to pay homage to Nicola Benois, a renowned Russian-Italian scenographer who had worked extensively at La Scala in Milan. Benois was known for his extraordinary contributions to opera and ballet, and Raisa’s visit highlighted the importance of culture as a bridge between nations (Wikipedia) (Teatro alla Scala Pittori 1937-1970).
Cultural Impact: Gorbachev’s visit helped to strengthen cultural ties between Italy and the Soviet Union. Various cultural exchange projects were discussed during the stay, including study programmes and artistic collaborations that would facilitate greater mutual understanding (Wikipedia) (Making the History of 1989) (OpenEdition) (The Nation).
Conclusion
The Vostok watch with calibre 2409 and its commemorative dial represent not only a piece of horological history but also a symbol of an era of significant changes in international relations. Mikhail and Raisa Gorbachev’s visit to Italy in 1989 remains a memorable moment that contributed to strengthening cultural and political ties between the two countries. Thank you for visiting our site and for your interest in this piece of history and culture.
We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. By clicking “Accept All”, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent.
This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience.
Questo sito utilizza i cookie per migliorare la tua esperienza durante la navigazione attraverso il sito. Di questi, i cookie che sono classificati come necessari vengono memorizzati sul vostro browser in quanto sono essenziali per il funzionamento delle funzionalità di base del sito web. Utilizziamo anche cookie di terze parti che ci aiutano ad analizzare e capire come utilizzi questo sito web. Questi cookie saranno memorizzati nel tuo browser solo con il tuo consenso. Hai anche la possibilità di disattivare questi cookie. Ma l'esclusione da alcuni di questi cookie può influenzare la tua esperienza di navigazione.
